Vocabularies

Texts

  • 4th Cataract
  • Abd el-Qadir
  • Abdallah-n Irqi
  • Abkanarti
  • Abkur
  • Abu Haraz
  • Abu Oda
  • Adindan
  • Akasha-West
  • Aksha
  • Amada
  • Amantogo
  • Amara
  • Aniba
  • Argin
  • Arminna
  • Arminna West
  • Ashkeit area
  • Ashkeit area, Bintibirra hill
  • Askut
  • Aswan
  • Attiri
  • Bakhit
  • Banganarti
  • Bauga
  • Begrawiya
  • Biga
  • Boni Island
  • Dakka (Pselchis)
  • Dar el-Arab
  • Debeiba
  • Debeira West
  • Debod
  • Dendur
  • Derr
  • Diffinarti
  • Dongola
  • Edfu
  • el-Arak
  • el-Doma
  • el-Donga
  • el-Fereikha
  • el-Ganaet(i)
  • el-Khandaq
  • el-Koro
  • el-Ramal
  • el-Usheir
  • el-Zuma
  • Fagirinfenti
  • Faras
  • Faras (Colasucia)
  • Figirantawu (Gendal Irqi)
  • Ganetti
  • Gebaliya Island
  • Gebel Abu Negila
  • Gebel Adda
  • Gebel Audun
  • Gebel Barkal
  • Gebel Ghaddar
  • Gebel Gorgod
  • Gebel Noh/Kajbar
  • Geteina
  • Gezira Dabarosa
  • Ghazali
  • Ginari
  • Gindinarri
  • Goshabi
  • Goz Regeb
  • Hag Magid
  • Hamadab
  • Hambukol
  • Hannek
  • Hindawi
  • Ikhmindi
  • Kalabsha
  • Kalabsha (Beit el-Wali)
  • Karanog
  • Karmel
  • Kasanarti
  • Kasanarti Island
  • Kasingar
  • Kenisa
  • Kertassi
  • Khalewa
  • Khor Dam el-Tor
  • Kirbekan
  • Kolotod
  • Komangana
  • Kor
  • Korosko East
  • Koya
  • Kudi
  • Kulb
  • Kulme island
  • Kulubnarti
  • Masida (Miseeda)
  • Masmas, Khor Kokmar
  • Masmas, Nag’ Sawesra
  • Meili Island
  • Meinarti
  • Meroe
  • Merowi East
  • Meshantawwo / Ukma-West
  • Missiminia
  • Mograt Island
  • Musawwarat el-Sofra
  • Mushu (Mesho)
  • Nag’ el-Arab
  • Nag’ el-Oqba
  • Nag’ el-Sheikh Sharaf
  • Nag’ el-Sheima
  • Nag’ Marsa Kuleig = Nag’ el-Gama
  • Nauri
  • Nawi
  • Nilwatti Island
  • not Nubian
  • Nuri
  • Ofedunia (Maharraqa)
  • Qasr Ibrim
  • Qasr Ibrim – Faras region
  • Qasr Ibrim, Gebel Maktub
  • Qasr Iko
  • Qasr Wadi Nimri
  • Qasr el-Wizz
  • Qasr’antawu (Gemai-West)
  • Qena
  • Qustul
  • Sabagura
  • Sagiet el-Abd
  • Sahaba
  • Sai
  • Sakinya
  • Sedeinga
  • Selib
  • Semna
  • Serra
  • Serra-East
  • Serra-West
  • Sheikh Arab Hag
  • Sheikh Daud
  • Sheikh Gebel
  • Sheima Amalika
  • Shirgondinarti Island
  • Sinesra
  • Soba
  • Sonqi Tino
  • Suegi-East
  • Sunnarti
  • Sur Island
  • Tafa
  • Tafa / Bab Kalabsha
  • Tafa – Kalabsha region
  • Tamit
  • Tangasi Island
  • Teiti
  • Tokor
  • Tondi
  • Toshkei
  • Tunkid
  • Turkab
  • Ukma
  • Ukma-East
  • Ukma-West
  • Umm Qatatia
  • Umm Ruweim
  • Umm Usher Island
  • unknown
  • Us Island
  • Wadi Halfa
  • Wadi el-Natrun
  • Wadi el-Sebua

  • Alwa
  • Butana
  • Egypt
  • Kordofan
  • Makuria
  • Nobadia
  • unknown

  • Abd el-Qadir, in situ
  • Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin
  • Ägyptisches Museum/Papyrussammlung, Berlin
  • Ägyptisches Museum der Universität Leipzig
  • Ali Dinar Museum, el-Fashir
  • Alexandria
  • Archaeological Museum, Cracow
  • Archiginnasio Antico, Bologna
  • Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
  • Aswan, Deir Anba Hadra, in situ
  • Banganarti
  • Banganarti, in situ
  • Berlin
  • Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris
  • Birmingham City Museum
  • Bode Museum, Berlin
  • Bonn, private collection
  • Boston
  • British Museum, London
  • Budapest
  • Cairo
  • Cambridge
  • Collection Amherst, Norfolk
  • Collection Birmont, Paris
  • Collection Hoffmann, Paris
  • Collection Michaelides, Cairo
  • Collection Yule, Alexandria
  • Coptic Museum, Cairo
  • Deir el-Surian, Egypt
  • Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, Berlin
  • Dongola, in situ
  • Dongola, storeroom of the Polish mission
  • Durham
  • École française, Athens
  • Egyptian Museum, Cairo
  • Egyptology Department, University of Liverpool
  • el-Koro, left on site
  • el-Zuma, in situ
  • Elephantine Museum
  • Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
  • Fowler Museum, Los Angeles
  • Gebel Abu Negila, in situ
  • Gebel Audun, in situ
  • Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
  • Gebel Noh/Kajbar, in situ
  • Ghazali, in situ
  • Graeco-Roman Museum, Alexandria
  • Gulbenkian Collection, Durham
  • Hannek, in situ
  • Hermitage Museum, St Peresburg
  • High School of Fine Arts, Khartoum
  • Institut français d’archéologie orientale, Cairo
  • Institute of Arts, Detroit
  • Istituto Papirologico “G. Vitelli”, Florence
  • Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, Berlin
  • Karmel, left on site
  • Kenisa, in situ
  • Kerma Museum
  • Khartoum
  • Kingston Lacy Estate, Dorset
  • Kom Ombo
  • Kulme island, in situ
  • Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
  • Macquarie University, Sydney
  • Masida (Miseeda), in situ
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
  • Meroe, in situ
  • Musawwarat el-Sofra, in situ
  • Musée du Louvre, Paris
  • Museo Arqueólogico Nacional, Madrid
  • Museo del Vicino Oriente e Mediterraneo, Rome
  • Museo Egizio, Turin
  • Museum at el-Damer
  • Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography, Cambridge
  • Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo
  • Museum of Natural History, La Plata (Argentina)
  • Museum of the Oriental Institute, Chicago
  • Museum of University La Sapienza, Rome
  • Museum of Wadi Halfa
  • Náprstek Museum, Prague
  • National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, Cairo
  • National Museum, Warsaw
  • not preserved
  • Nubia Museum, Aswan
  • Nuri, left on site
  • Nyala Museum
  • Oriental Institute, Chicago
  • Oxford
  • Papyrussammlung der österreichischen Bibliothek, Vienna
  • Petrie Museum, University
  • College London
  • Qasr Ibrim, in situ
  • Qasr Ibrim, left on site
  • Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden
  • Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
  • Rupprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg
  • Sai, left on site
  • Sai, storeroom of the French mission
  • Schloss Banz, Staffelstein
  • Selib, in situ
  • Sheikhan Museum, el-Obeid
  • Shirgondinarti Island, in situ
  • Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst, Berlin
  • Soba, in situ
  • Sonqi Tino, left on site
  • Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
  • Tunkid, in situ
  • University Library, Schriftmuseum J.A. Dortmond, Amsterdam
  • University Museum, Manchester
  • University of Ghana
  • University of Kentucky Museum of Anthropology
  • University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
  • unknown
  • Uppsala
  • Vatican Museum, Rome
  • Wadi el-Sebua, in situ

  • architectural element
  • brick
  • coin weight
  • cross
  • figurine
  • icon
  • jewellery
  • lamp
  • manuscript
  • manuscript: codex
  • manuscript: leaf
  • metal object
  • mudstopper
  • ostracon
  • other
  • pottery
  • rock
  • sepulchral cross
  • stamp
  • stela
  • stone block
  • tablet
  • textile
  • unidentified
  • wall

  • bronze
  • ceramic
  • clay
  • copper
  • cotton
  • flax
  • glass
  • granite
  • iron
  • lead
  • leather
  • limestone
  • linen
  • marble
  • metal
  • mud
  • paper
  • papyrus
  • parchment
  • plaster
  • sandstone
  • silver
  • stone
  • terracotta
  • unidentified
  • wood

  • casting
  • impressed
  • incised
  • incised & painted
  • incised & painted (inscription)
  • incised (graffito)
  • incised (inscription)
  • incised before firing
  • incised before firing & painted
  • incised or painted
  • incised or painted (graffito or dipinto)
  • painted
  • painted (dipinto)
  • relief
  • relief & incised & painted
  • repoussé
  • unidentified

  • acclamation
  • alphabet
  • catalogue
  • colophon
  • commemorative inscription
  • date
  • dedicatory inscription
  • document
  • document: economic
  • document: legal
  • document: letter
  • document: list
  • document: official
  • epitaph
  • foundation inscription
  • invocation
  • legend
  • literary
  • literary: apocryphal
  • literary: biblical
  • literary: hagiographic
  • literary: homiletic
  • literary: patristic
  • liturgical
  • liturgical: hymn
  • liturgical: lectionary
  • liturgical: prayer
  • name
  • name of divine entity/saint
  • official inscription
  • other
  • owner's inscription
  • private prayer
  • school exercise
  • subliterary
  • subliterary: catalogue of names
  • subliterary: horoscope
  • subliterary: magical
  • tag
  • unidentified
  • visitor's inscription

  • Arabic
  • Coptic
  • Coptic or Greek
  • Coptic or Old Nubian
  • Greek
  • Greek/Coptic
  • Greek/Coptic/Old Nubian
  • Greek/Old Nubian
  • Old Nubian
  • Old Nubian & Arabic
  • Old Nubian/Coptic
  • Provençal
  • Syriac
  • unidentified

  • Alexandrian cycle of 532 years
  • day of the week
  • Egyptian calendar
  • Era of Diocletian
  • Era of the Incarnation
  • Era of the Martyrs
  • Era of the Saracens
  • Era of the World Creation
  • indiction
  • indiction (Constantinopolitan)
  • indiction (Egyptian)
  • Islamic calendar
  • liturgical calendar
  • lunar calendar
  • king's occurrence
  • regnal years

IM References

  • Name
  • Function
  • Title of address
  • Epithet
  • Family relation
  • Origin
  • Occupation
  • Social status

  • Name
    • foreign (?) (Arabic?), male (?)
    • foreign (?) (Arabic?), non-religious
    • foreign (?) (Blemmyan/Beja?), non-religious (?)
    • foreign (?) (Blemmyan/Beja?), unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Egyptian?), female, unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Egyptian?), male (?), non-religious
    • foreign (?) (Egyptian?), non-religious (?)
    • foreign (?) (Egyptian?), unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Greek?), Christian (?)
    • foreign (?) (Greek?), female, unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Greek?), male, unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Greek?), non-religious
    • foreign (?) (Greek?), unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Hebrew?), male (?), Christian (?)
    • foreign (?) (Latin?), male (?), unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Semitic?), Christian
    • foreign (?) (Semitic?), Christian (?)
    • foreign (?) (Semitic?), female (?), unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Semitic?), male (?), unknown character
    • foreign (?) (Semitic?), unknown character
    • foreign (?) (non-Nubian?), male (?), unknown character
    • foreign (?) (non-Nubian?), unknown character
    • foreign (Arabic or Blemmyan/Beja), female, unknown character
    • foreign (Arabic) male kunya, Islamic
    • foreign (Arabic) unisex, Muslim (?)
    • foreign (Arabic), female kunya, non-religious
    • foreign (Arabic), female, Muslim
    • foreign (Arabic), female, non-religious
    • foreign (Arabic), female, non-religious, indicates filiation
    • foreign (Arabic), female, unknown character
    • foreign (Arabic), male kunya, non-religious
    • foreign (Arabic), male, Muslim
    • foreign (Arabic), male, Muslim, indicates filiation
    • foreign (Arabic), male, non-religious character
    • foreign (Arabic), male, religious character
    • foreign (Arabic), male, unknown character
    • foreign (Arabic), non-religious
    • foreign (Arabic), unisex, non-religious
    • foreign (Arabic/Beja), male, non-religious, indicates filiation and ethnos
    • foreign (Arabicised Hebrew), male, Muslim (?)
    • foreign (Aramaic), female, Christian
    • foreign (Aramaic), male, Biblical
    • foreign (Aramaic), male, Christian
    • foreign (Aramaic), uncertain character
    • foreign (Blemmyan/Beja), male (?),non-religious, indicates filiation
    • foreign (Blemmyan/Beja), non-religious
    • foreign (Blemmyan/Beja?), non-religious
    • foreign (Egyptian), female, Christian (?)
    • foreign (Egyptian), male, Christian
    • foreign (Egyptian), male, non-religious
    • foreign (Egyptian?), female, unknown character
    • foreign (Greco-Egyptian), female, Christian
    • foreign (Greco-Egyptian), male, Christian
    • foreign (Greco-Latin), male, Christian
    • foreign (Greco-Semitic), female, Christian
    • foreign (Greco-Semitic), male, Christian
    • foreign (Greek), Christian
    • foreign (Greek), female, Christian
    • foreign (Greek), female, non-religious
    • foreign (Greek), male, Christian
    • foreign (Greek), male, Christian (?)
    • foreign (Greek), male, non-religious
    • foreign (Greek), male, unknown character
    • foreign (Greek), unisex, Christian
    • foreign (Greek), unisex, non-religious
    • foreign (Greek), unknown character
    • foreign (Hebrew), female, Biblical
    • foreign (Hebrew), female, Christian
    • foreign (Hebrew), male, Biblical
    • foreign (Hebrew), male, Christian
    • foreign (Hebrew), unisex, Christian
    • foreign (Latin), female, Christian
    • foreign (Latin), female, non-religious
    • foreign (Latin), male, Christian
    • foreign (Latin), male, non-religious
    • foreign (Latin), male, unknown character
    • foreign (Persian), male, Christian
    • foreign (Semitic), Christian
    • foreign (Semitic), female, Christian (?)
    • foreign (Semitic?), unknown character
    • foreign (Semito-Egyptian), female, Christian
    • foreign (Semito-Egyptian), male, Christian
    • foreign (non-Nubian), unknown character
    • foreign, Christian
    • ghost-name
    • local (?) (Arabic?), non-religious
    • local (?) (Egyptian), non-religious
    • local (?) (Egyptian?), non-religious
    • local (?) (Greco-Nubian?), non-religious
    • local (?) (Greco-Nubian?), non-religious, indicates origin
    • local (?) (Greco-Nubian?), unknown character
    • local (?) (Greek or Greco-Nubian?), Christian
    • local (?) (Greek), non-religious
    • local (?) (Greek?), Christian (?)
    • local (?) (Greek?), unknown character
    • local (?) (Nubian?), Christian (?)
    • local (?) (Nubian?), female (?), non-religious (?), indicates filiation (?)
    • local (?) (Nubian?), female (?), unknown character
    • local (?) (Nubian?), male (?), non-religious (?)
    • local (?) (Nubian?), male (?), non-religious (?), indicates filiation (?)
    • local (?) (Nubian?), non-religious
    • local (?) (Nubian?), unknown character
    • local (?) (Semito-Nubian?), Christian
    • local (?) (Semito-Nubian?), Christian (?)
    • local (?) (Semito-Nubian?), unknown character
    • local (Arabic), Christian
    • local (Greco-Egyptian), female, Christian
    • local (Greco-Nubian), Christian
    • local (Greco-Nubian), Christian (?)
    • local (Greco-Nubian), female, Christian
    • local (Greco-Nubian), male, Christian
    • local (Greco-Nubian), male, non-religious
    • local (Greco-Nubian), non-religious
    • local (Greco-Nubian), unknown character
    • local (Greco-Semitic), Christian
    • local (Greco-Semitic), male, Christian
    • local (Greco?-Nubian), male, unknown character, indicates filiation
    • local (Greek or Nubian), non-religious
    • local (Greek) male, unknown character
    • local (Greek), Christian
    • local (Greek), Christian (?)
    • local (Greek), female, Christian
    • local (Greek), female, non-religious
    • local (Greek), male, Christian
    • local (Greek), male, non-religious
    • local (Greek), non-religious
    • local (Hebrew), Christian
    • local (Latino-Nubian), male, Christian
    • local (Makurian), Christian
    • local (Makurian), male, Christian
    • local (Makurian), male, non-religious
    • local (Makurian), male, unknown character
    • local (Makurian), non-religious
    • local (Nubian or Greco-Nubian), male, unknown character
    • local (Nubian or Greco-Nubian), unknown character
    • local (Nubian or Semito-Nubian), male, Christian (?)
    • local (Nubian) or foreign (Arabic)
    • local (Nubian) or foreign (Aramaic)
    • local (Nubian) or foreign (Blemmyan/Beja), non-religious
    • local (Nubian), Christian
    • local (Nubian), Christian (?)
    • local (Nubian), female (?), non-religious
    • local (Nubian), female, non-religious
    • local (Nubian), female, non-religious, indicates filiation
    • local (Nubian), male (?), non-religious
    • local (Nubian), male (?), non-religious, indicates filiation (?)
    • local (Nubian), male (?), unknown character
    • local (Nubian), male, Christian
    • local (Nubian), male, Christian, indicates filiation
    • local (Nubian), male, non-religious
    • local (Nubian), male, non-religious, indicates filiation
    • local (Nubian), male, unknown character
    • local (Nubian), male, unknown character, indicates filiation
    • local (Nubian), non-religious
    • local (Nubian), non-religious, describes physical appearance
    • local (Nubian), non-religious, indicates origin
    • local (Nubian), unisex, non-religious
    • local (Nubian), unknown character
    • local (Semito-Nubian) male, uncertain character
    • local (Semito-Nubian), Christian
    • local (Semito-Nubian), female (?), Christian
    • local (Semito-Nubian), female, Christian
    • local (Semito-Nubian), female, Christian, indicates filiation
    • local (Semito-Nubian), male, Christian
    • local (Semito-Nubian), male, Christian, indicates filiation
    • local (Semito-Nubian), unisex, Christian
    • local (Semito-Nubian: Makurian), male, Christian
    • local (Semito-Nubian?), Christian
    • local (Semito-Nubian?), Christian (?)
    • local (Semito-Nubian?), male, Christian
    • local (Semito-Nubian?), male, Christian (?)
    • local (Semito-Nubian?), male, Christian (?), indicates filiation
    • local (Semito?-Nubian: Makurian), male, Christian
    • unidentified
    • unidentified, Christian (?)
  • Function
    • civil (?), high-ranking (?)
    • civil (?), high-ranking (?), local
    • civil (?), low-ranking (?)
    • civil (?), low-ranking (?), local (?)
    • civil (?), mid-ranking (?), local
    • civil (?), unidentified
    • civil (or honorific title)
    • civil, high-ranking
    • civil, high-ranking (?)
    • civil, high-ranking (?), local
    • civil, high-ranking, central
    • civil, high-ranking, local
    • civil, low-ranking
    • civil, low-ranking (?), local
    • civil, low-ranking, central (?)
    • civil, low-ranking, local
    • civil, low-ranking, local (or filiation marker)
    • civil, mid-ranking
    • civil, mid-ranking (?)
    • civil, mid-ranking (?), central
    • civil, mid-ranking (?), local
    • civil, mid-ranking, local
    • ecclesiastic (?), unidentified
    • ecclesiastic or monastic, unidentified
    • ecclesiastic, high
    • ecclesiastic, highest
    • ecclesiastic, highest (?)
    • ecclesiastic, lower
    • ecclesiastic, lower (?)
    • ecclesiastic, lower, female
    • ecclesiastic, mid-ranking
    • ecclesiastic, unidentified
    • military (?)
    • military (?), naval
    • monastic
    • monastic, high
    • monastic, highest
    • monastic, lower
    • monastic, unidentified
    • royal (?), female (?)
    • royal, female
    • royal, male
    • uncertain (civil or military)
    • uncertain (ecclesiastic or civil)
    • uncertain (monastic, ecclesiastic, or civil)
    • unidentified (function or title)
  • Title of address
    • ecclesiastic, male
    • lay, male
    • monastic, female
    • monastic, male
    • monastic, male, high
    • unidentified, male, high (?)
  • Epithet
    • civil, high
    • ecclesiastic, high
    • excellence, male
    • modesty, male
    • patronage, Christian
    • religious, Christian
    • religious, Muslim
    • royal (?)
    • royal, Christian
    • royal, Christian or high ecclesiastic
    • royal, non-religious
    • special
  • Family relation
    • ancestor 1 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 2 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 3 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 4 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 5 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 6 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 7 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 8 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 9 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 10 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 11 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor 12 (m) of so-and-so
    • ancestor of so-and-so
    • aunt of so-and-so
    • brother of so-and-so
    • child of so-and-so
    • child-in-law of so-and-so
    • daughter of so-and-so
    • descendant 1 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 1 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 2 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 2 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 3 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 3 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 4 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 4 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 5 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 5 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 6 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 6 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 7 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 7 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 8 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 8 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 9 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 9 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 10 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 10 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 11 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 11 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant 12 (f) of so-and-so
    • descendant 12 (m) of so-and-so
    • descendant of so-and-so
    • father of so-and-so
    • granddaughter of so-and-so
    • grandfather of so-and-so
    • grandmother of so-and-so
    • grandparent of so-and-so
    • grandson of so-and-so
    • great granddaughter of so-and-so
    • great grandfather of so-and-so
    • great grandmother of so-and-so
    • great grandparent of so-and-so
    • great grandson of so-and-so
    • husband of so-and-so
    • mother of so-and-so
    • nephew of so-and-so
    • parent of so-and-so
    • sibling of so-and-so
    • sister of so-and-so
    • son of so-and-so
    • spouse of so-and-so
    • uncle of so-and-so
    • wife of so-and-so
  • Origin
    • place (Egypt)
    • place (Egypt?)
    • place (Makuria)
    • place (Nobadia)
    • place (Nubia)
    • place (Nubia?)
    • place (South Arabia)
    • tribe/clan (Arabic-speaking)
    • tribe/clan (Nubian?)
  • Occupation
    • construction works
    • crafts
    • intellectual, Muslim
    • physical
  • Social status
    • owner, female
    • owner, male
    • patron, female
    • patron, male
    • protégé, female
    • protégé, male
    • slave
    • slave, female
    • slave, male

  • gender
    • female
    • male
    • unknown
  • religion
    • Catholic
    • Christian
    • Muslim
    • unknown
  • ethnic/regional
    • Alwan
    • Arabic or Blemmyan/Beja
    • Arabic-speaking
    • Blemmyan/Beja
    • Blemmyan/Beja-Nubian
    • Egyptian
    • non-Nubian
    • Nubian
    • Nubian: Makurian
    • Nubian: Nobadian
    • Nubian or Arabic
    • Nubian or Blemmyan
  • family relation
    • ancestor
    • aunt
    • brother
    • child
    • child-in-law
    • daughter
    • descendant
    • father
    • father-in-law
    • grandchild
    • granddaughter
    • grandfather
    • grandmother
    • grandparent
    • grandson
    • great granddaughter
    • great grandfather
    • great grandmother
    • great grandparent
    • great grandson
    • husband
    • mother
    • nephew
    • niece
    • parent
    • sibling
    • sister
    • son
    • spouse
    • uncle
    • wife
  • social status
    • commoner
    • elite
    • slave
    • wealthy
  • social function
    • civil officer
    • civil or military officer
    • ecclesiastic
    • ecclesiastic or civil
    • ecclesiastic/monastic
    • military officer
    • monastic
    • ruling family
    • working class
  • physical appearance

  • Arabic
  • Coptic
  • Greek
  • Greek/Coptic
  • Greek/Old Nubian
  • Old Nubian
  • Provençal
  • unidentified

Names

  • Beja
  • Blemmyan
  • Blemmyan/Beja
  • Blemmyan/Beja-Nubian
  • Egyptian
  • Egyptian (Nubianised)
  • Egypto-Nubian
  • Greco-Egyptian
  • Greco-Latin
  • Greco-Latin (Nubianised)
  • Greco-Nubian
  • Greco-Semitic
  • Greco-Semitic (Egyptianised)
  • Greco-Semitic (Nubianised)
  • Greek
  • Greek (Egyptianised)
  • Greek (Nubianised)
  • Greek or Nubian
  • Hebrew-Arabic (Semitic)
  • Latin
  • Latin (Egyptianised)
  • Latin (Greekised)
  • Latin (Nubianised)
  • Latino-Nubian
  • Nubian
  • Nubian or Beja
  • Nubian or Blemmyan/Beja
  • Nubian or Semitic
  • Nubian or Semitic: Arabic
  • Nubian or Semitic: Arabic (Nubianised)
  • Persian
  • Persian (Arabised)
  • Persian (Greekised)
  • Persian (Nubianised)
  • Semitic
  • Semitic (Egyptianised)
  • Semitic (Greekised)
  • Semitic (Nubianised)
  • Semitic: Arabic
  • Semitic: Arabic (Egyptianised)
  • Semitic: Arabic (Greekised)
  • Semitic: Arabic (Nubianised)
  • Semitic: Arabic or Blemmyan/Beja
  • Semitic: Arabic or Blemmyan/Beja (Nubianised)
  • Semitic: Aramaic
  • Semitic: Aramaic (Arabised)
  • Semitic: Aramaic (Greekised)
  • Semitic: Aramaic (Nubianised)
  • Semitic: Hebrew
  • Semitic: Hebrew (Arabised)
  • Semitic: Hebrew (Egyptianised)
  • Semitic: Hebrew (Greekised)
  • Semitic: Hebrew (Nubianised)
  • Semito-Egyptian
  • Semito-Nubian
  • unknown

  • female
  • male
  • unisex
  • unknown

  • compound
  • simple
  • unknown

  • hybrid
  • monolingual
  • monolingual with hybrid variants
  • unknown

  • foreign
  • local
  • unknown

  • religious
    • proper noun
      • archangel
      • Biblical: NT
      • Biblical: OT
      • feast
      • God
      • Holy Trinity
      • Islamic
      • Jesus
      • Mary
      • saint
    • common word
      • adjective
      • noun
      • occupation/title/function
      • participle
      • verb
    • combinative
      • name+adjective
      • name+noun
      • name+participle
      • noun+adjective
      • noun+noun
      • noun+participle
      • noun+verb (sentence)
  • secular
    • proper noun
      • name
      • toponym
    • common word
      • adjective
      • noun
      • occupation/title/function
      • participle
      • verb
    • combinative
      • name+adjective
      • name+noun
      • name+participle
      • noun+adjective
      • noun+noun
      • noun+participle
      • noun+verb (sentence)
  • unknown

Name variants

  • hybrid
  • monolingual
  • monolingual with hybrid variants
  • unknown

  • Beja
  • Blemmyan
  • Blemmyan/Beja
  • Blemmyan/Beja-Nubian
  • Egyptian
  • Egyptian (Nubianised)
  • Egypto-Nubian
  • Greco-Egyptian
  • Greco-Latin
  • Greco-Latin (Nubianised)
  • Greco-Nubian
  • Greco-Semitic
  • Greco-Semitic (Egyptianised)
  • Greco-Semitic (Nubianised)
  • Greek
  • Greek (Egyptianised)
  • Greek (Nubianised)
  • Greek or Nubian
  • Hebrew-Arabic (Semitic)
  • Latin
  • Latin (Egyptianised)
  • Latin (Greekised)
  • Latin (Nubianised)
  • Latino-Nubian
  • Nubian
  • Nubian or Beja
  • Nubian or Blemmyan/Beja
  • Nubian or Semitic
  • Nubian or Semitic: Arabic
  • Nubian or Semitic: Arabic (Nubianised)
  • Persian
  • Persian (Arabised)
  • Persian (Greekised)
  • Persian (Nubianised)
  • Semitic
  • Semitic (Egyptianised)
  • Semitic (Greekised)
  • Semitic (Nubianised)
  • Semitic: Arabic
  • Semitic: Arabic (Egyptianised)
  • Semitic: Arabic (Greekised)
  • Semitic: Arabic (Nubianised)
  • Semitic: Arabic or Blemmyan/Beja
  • Semitic: Arabic or Blemmyan/Beja (Nubianised)
  • Semitic: Aramaic
  • Semitic: Aramaic (Arabised)
  • Semitic: Aramaic (Greekised)
  • Semitic: Aramaic (Nubianised)
  • Semitic: Hebrew
  • Semitic: Hebrew (Arabised)
  • Semitic: Hebrew (Egyptianised)
  • Semitic: Hebrew (Greekised)
  • Semitic: Hebrew (Nubianised)
  • Semito-Egyptian
  • Semito-Nubian
  • unknown

  • abbreviation
  • monogram
  • scriptio plena
  • unfinished form
  • unknown

  • contraction
  • contraction & shifted letter
  • contraction & suspension
  • contraction or suspension
  • cryptogram
  • cryptogram & shifted letter
  • cryptogram & suspension
  • other
  • shifted letter
  • suspension

  • consonants
    • adding of /b/
    • consonantal apheresis
      • deletion of initial /h/
      • deletion of initial /kh/
    • consonantal apocope
      • deletion of final /l/
      • deletion of final /n/
      • deletion of final /s/
      • deletion of final /ph/
    • consonantal gemination
      • d > dd
      • k > kk
      • j > jj
      • l > ll
      • m > mm
      • n > nn
      • ny > nyny
      • p > pp
      • r > rr
      • s > ss
      • sh > shsh
      • t > tt
    • consonantal interchange
      • b > p
      • d > r
      • d > t
      • dd > nd
      • g > k
      • g > n before g
      • h > g
      • k > g
      • k > ng
      • kh > g
      • kh > k
      • l > n
      • n > g
      • n > m
      • n > ng
      • ng > g
      • ng > gg
      • ng > k
      • ng > n
      • ng > n+g
      • n+k > ng
      • p > b
      • p > ph
      • ph > f
      • ph > p
      • r > d
      • r > l
      • s > s+h
      • s > z
      • sh > s
      • t > d
      • t > th
      • th > t
      • z > s
    • deletion of consonant in Inlaut
      • deletion of consonant in Inlaut (/k/)
      • deletion of consonant in Inlaut (/l/)
      • deletion of consonant in Inlaut (/r/)
      • deletion of consonant in Inlaut (/s/)
      • deletion of consonant in Inlaut (/th/)
    • deletion of nasal before /st/
    • deletion of sigma before dental stop (d)
    • insertion of nasal before aspirate (n+th)
    • progressive assimilation
      • ny+r > nyny
      • n+ng > nn
    • regressive assimilation
      • d+ng > dd
      • g+k > kk
      • l+g > gg
      • l+k > kk
      • l+n > nn
      • n+g > gg
      • n+m > mm
      • n+ng > ngng
      • r+l > ll
      • r+n > nn
      • r+t > tt
    • simplification of consonantal geminates
      • dd > d
      • gg > g
      • jj > j
      • kk > k
      • ll > l
      • mm > m
      • nn > n
      • ss > s
      • tt > t
      • ww > w
  • vowels
    • adding of vowel in Anlaut
      • adding of vowel in Anlaut (/i/)
    • adding of vowel in Auslaut
      • adding of vowel in Auslaut (/a/)
      • adding of vowel in Auslaut (/e/)
      • adding of vowel in Auslaut (/i/)
    • adding of vowel in Inlaut
      • adding of vowel in Inlaut (/a/)
      • adding of vowel in Inlaut (/e/)
      • adding of vowel in Inlaut (/i/)
      • adding of vowel in Inlaut (/o/)
    • deletion of stressed vowel
      • deletion of stressed vowel (/a/)
      • deletion of stressed vowel (/ē/)
      • deletion of stressed vowel (/i/)
      • deletion of stressed vowel (/ou/)
    • deletion of unstressed vowel
      • deletion of unstressed vowel (/a/)
      • deletion of unstressed vowel (/e/)
      • deletion of unstressed vowel (/ē/)
      • deletion of unstressed vowel (/i/)
      • deletion of unstressed vowel (/o/)
      • deletion of unstressed vowel (/ō/)
      • deletion of unstressed vowel (/ou/)
    • deletion of vowel
      • deletion of /a/
      • deletion of /ē/
      • deletion of /i/
      • deletion of /ou/
      • deletion of /u/
    • elision (o before a)
    • simplification of vocalic geminates
      • ee > e
      • aa > a
    • vocalic interchange
      • a > e
      • a > ē
      • a > i
      • a > (i)
      • a > o
      • a > ō
      • a > ou
      • a > u
      • ai > e
      • au > a
      • au > auw
      • e > a
      • e > ei
      • e > ē
      • e > i
      • e > o
      • e > ou
      • e > u
      • ei > e
      • ē > a
      • ē > e
      • i > a
      • i > e
      • i > (i)
      • (i) > o
      • (i) > ou
      • /i/ as (i)
      • o > a
      • o > e
      • o > i
      • o > ou
      • o > ō
      • /o/ as ō
      • ou > a
      • ou > ei
      • ou > i
      • ou > (i)
      • ou > o
      • ou > ō
      • ou > u
      • ou > w
      • /ou/ as w
      • ou > ouw
      • ō > a
      • ō > o
      • ō > ou
      • u > ai
      • u > e
      • u > o
      • u > w
      • w > u
    • iotacism
      • ei > ē
      • ei > i
      • ei > eu
      • ē > ei
      • ē > e(i)
      • ē > i
      • ē > (i)
      • ē > u
      • i > ei
      • i > e(i)
      • i > ē
      • i > u
      • (i) > ei
      • (i) > e(i)
      • (i) > ē
      • (i) > u
      • oi > i
      • oi > u
      • u > ei
      • u > ē
      • u > i
      • u > (i)
      • /i/ as ei
      • /i/ as e(i)
      • /i/ as eu
      • /i/ as ē
      • /i/ as u
    • vocalic apheresis
      • deletion of initial /a/
      • deletion of initial /e/
      • deletion of initial /i/
    • vocalic apocope
      • deletion of final /a/
      • deletion of final /i/
      • deletion of final /u/
    • vocalic gemination
      • a > aa
      • e > ee
      • i > ii
      • o > oo
      • ou > ouou
    • vocalic syncope
      • deletion of /a/
      • deletion of /i/
      • deletion of /u/
  • other phenomena
    • adding of intervocalic hori
    • adding of syllable in Auslaut (-os)
    • adding of syllable in Auslaut (-ta)
    • change of declension pattern
    • deletion of syllable in Anlaut
    • deletion of syllable in Auslaut
    • deletion of syllable in Inlaut
    • dropping of final /l/
    • dropping of flectional ending
    • dropping of genitival -(i)n-
    • final /a/
    • final /i/
    • final /l/
    • final /o/
    • final /ou/
    • genitive for nominative
    • hypocoristic
    • metathesis
      • ri > ir
      • ir > ri
      • it > ti
      • pa > ap
    • spiritus as hori
    • vocative for nominative

People

  • man
  • woman