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Text 805

Provenance
Sai
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 22254
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
unidentified
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of unidentified inscription
Date
600–1299
Notes
 
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 7; W: 10
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
white-cream
Text colour
 
Lines
3
Height of letters
2.1
Description
fragment of slab or plaque; ruling
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentarily preserved, broken on all sides; only few letters survive; no coherent reconstruction possible
Date
600–1299
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Reinold et alii 2000, fig. on p. 126
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Greek 14
Other editions
 
Other publications
Reinold et alii 2000, p. 126 + fig.; Tsakos 2011–12, p. 300 (no. 3)
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Text 806

Provenance
el-Khandaq (reportedly)
Region
Makuria
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 19
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 43; W: 20; Th: 8
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
white
Text colour
 
Lines
16
Height of letters
1.2-1.6 (in abbr. c. 0.5)
Description
rectangular slab; text within flat, plain margins
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete; upper part badly worn and text mostly illegible (perhaps reused in floor or in stairs)
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XV
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Greek 16, pl. 15
Other editions
Monneret de Villard 1935-1957: 1, p. 243; Łajtar 1992d (Ann. Epigr. 1992, 1772)
Other publications
Hinkel – Abdelrahman Ali Mohamed 2002, p. 3
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Text 807

Provenance
Khalewa (reportedly)
Region
Makuria
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 17
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of woman Genseoua
Date
800–999
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 36; W: 40; Th: 7.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey-blue
Text colour
 
Lines
20
Height of letters
c. 1.0
Description
fragment of rectangular slab; upper and right edge carefully executed and connected at a right angle, the right edge irregular, with broad margin; all margins flat
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
almost complete (last line lost)
Date
800–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XVI
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Greek 17, pl. 16
Other editions
SB 4 7430; Monneret de Villard 1935–1957: 1, p. 245; SEG 8 873; I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 1
Other publications
Crowfoot 1927, pp. 229–230 (no. 3), pl. 56.1; Oates 1963, p. 163 (no. 17); Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17; Łajtar 1996c, p. 107 (no. 25); Hinkel – Abdelrahman Ali Mohamed 2002, p. 3
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Text 808

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, cemetery TWH
Excavation no.
D.27/86
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 25388
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
600–1299
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 12; W: 10; Th: 2
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
white
Text colour
 
Lines
9
Height of letters
0.6-0.8
Description
trapezoidal fragment of plaque or stela
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; broken on all sides; surface worn; upper and lower part lost
Date
600–1299
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XXI
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Greek 22, pl. 21
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 809

Provenance
Dongola (reportedly)
Region
Makuria
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 7
Medium
stone block
Technique
incised (inscription)
Type of text
commemorative inscription
Language
Greek
Content
inscription mentioning abba Ephanni, priest and archimandrite
Date
probably 600–1299
Notes
perhaps architectonical element from wall of (ecclesiastic) building with name of the supervisor of the building's erection
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 26; W: 23; Th: 10
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey
Text colour
 
Lines
3
Height of letters
1.0–2.2 (2.4–3.5 in monogram)
Description
roughly rectangular block with rounded conrers; epigraphic field framed by double incised line
Decorative elements
monogram of Michael in form of the cross under the inscription; four rosettes with eight petals each around the monogram (one on each side); Maltese cross in l. 1 (upper left corner)
State of preservation
complete
Date
probably 600–1299
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
abba (ⲁ︦ⲃ︦): l. 1
priest (⳦): l. 2
archimandrite (ⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲙⲛ⸌ⲇ⸍): ll. 2–3
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Khartoum Greek, pl. 26
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Greek 27, pl. 26
Other editions
 
Other publications
Łajtar 1992a, p. 121 (no. 11); Żurawski 2001b, p. 75, n. 6 (no. 1); Łajtar – Pluskota 2001, pp. 354–355; Hinkel – Abdelrahman Ali Mohamed 2002, p. 2, fig. on p. 272
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Text 810

Provenance
Tangasi island
Region
Makuria
Findspot
not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 5505
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
S of Dongola
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 14; W: 11; Th: 3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
white
Text colour
 
Lines
6
Height of letters
c. 1.5
Description
fragment of plaque
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; broken on all sides; only few letters of each line preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XXVII
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Greek 28, pl. 27
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 811

Provenance
unknown
Region
unknown
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Nyala Museum
Museum no.
SNM 11562
Medium
stela
Technique
incised & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Theodorou, a hegemon
Date
700–999
Notes
brought from Tagansi (uncertain which one is meant)
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 38.5; W: 30; Th: 7
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey-blue
Text colour
traces of red paint
Lines
21
Height of letters
0.6-2.5 (average c. 0.8)
Description
irregularly shaped slab with edges worn out; last line written between two horizontal parallel incised lines; flat margins
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
hegemon (ⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ): l. 5
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XXVIII
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Greek 29, pl. 28
Other editions
 
Other publications
Tsakos 2009b, p. 202 (no. 5)
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Text 812

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, surface find
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11627
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek/Old Nubian
Content
epitaph of abba Iakob
Date
700–999
Notes
last line in Old Nubian (age-formula)
‚God of the spirits’ prayer
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 37; W: 28; Th: 10.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey
Text colour
 
Lines
19 (20 reconstructed)
Height of letters
1–1.6
Description
Lower part of a once probably rectangular slab, with complete bottom margin, a large part of the left one, and the lowermost part of the right one preserved. Nineteen lines of text survive; the upper margin along with three or four more lines of the text is lost. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving uninscribed outer margins.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
incomplete; upper part and upper right corner broken off
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
abba (ⲁ︦ⲃ︦): l. 4
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 1
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 1
Other editions
Shinnie - Chittick 1961, p. 94, no. 79, pl. 29b; I. Khartoum Greek 31, pl. 30
Other publications
Łajtar 1996c, p. 108, no. 34; Ochała 2016a, p. 1281
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Text 813

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, room N
Excavation no.
I 51
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11267
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 9.5; W: 11.5; Th: 8.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey-yellow
Text colour
 
Lines
5
Height of letters
0.6–0.7 (ⲁ in l. 1: 2.1)
Description
Right-hand part of upper edge of a round-topped slab. The epigraphic field framed by a fillet. Line 1 written partly on the fillet.
Decorative elements
symbolic lettering in top margin
State of preservation
fragmentary; upper part with right halves of lines and portion of upper margin; lower part lost
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 8
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 8
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 84, no. 51; I. Khartoum Greek 34, pl. 33
Other publications
 
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Text 814

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
(a), (d), (e): Polish-Sudanese excavations:
(a): surface find
(d): room 84, surface
(e): room 84, floor level

(b)–(c): Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
(a): Gh.2014.1.005
(b): I 17
(c): not registerd
(d): Gh.2015.1.002
(e): Gh.2015.1.003
Present location
(a), (d)+(e): Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima (b)+(c): Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
(a), (d)+(e): not registered (b): SNM 11607 (c): SNM 11624e
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
(a)+(c): H: 16; W: 12; Th: 2.3
(b): H: 13; W: 14; Th: 2.5
(d)+(e): H: 11.3; W: 9.2; Th: 2.6
reconstructed: H: 36; W: ca. 40; Th: 2.3–2.6
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface brown; core grey/black
Text colour
 
Lines
8 (10 reconstructed)
Height of letters
1.2–2 (ⲫ in l. 10: 2.7)
Description
Five fragments, two joining, of the central and right parts of a plaque. Fragments (b) and (d)+(e): central part with no margins; fragments (a)+(c): right margin with endings of five lines. The epigraphic field framed by incised line, leaving uninscribed margin of ca. 1.7 cm, preserved on the right. The text was ruled with incised lines, which are particularly deeply carved in fragment (d)+(e) (ca. 0.5 cm deep). The registers thus formed measure between 2.5 and 3.3 cm in height.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; put together of five pieces
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
[ⲉⲛ ⲙⲏⲛⲓ] ⲑⲱ̄[ⲑ ---]
Transcription
"in the month of Thoth [---]" (l. 8)
Months
ⲑⲱ̄[ⲑ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 4
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 4
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 75, no. 17 (fragm. [b]); p. 91, no. 72 (fragm. [c]); I. Khartoum Greek 35, pl. 34 (fragm. [b]); 36, pl. 35 (fragm. [c])
Other publications
 
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Text 815

Provenance
 
Region
 
Findspot
 
Excavation no.
 
Present location
 
Museum no.
 
Medium
 
Technique
 
Type of text
 
Language
 
Content
the same as DBMNT 814
Date
 
Notes
 
Material
 
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
 
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
 
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
 
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 816

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11273a
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 20; W: 20; Th: 2.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface red-brown; core grey
Text colour
 
Lines
2 (4 reconstructed)
Height of letters
c. 2.0
Description
Fragment of the upper right-hand margin of a round-topped plaque. The epigraphic field framed by a raised border. The text is ruled with shallowly incised lines, forming the registers of ca. 4 cm in height. The surface above the first register uninscribed, but in the unpreserved part it probably housed the beginning of the text and perhaps some additional invocation (Alpha Omega, Jesus Christ, or the like).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
upper right part (two pieces glued together) with endings of lines (few letters) and portion of right margin preserved; surface worn and damaged; lower part lost
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 9
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 9
Other editions
Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 79, no. 32; I. Khartoum Greek 37, pl. 36
Other publications
 
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