Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11273l
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
keleusis type
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 7; W: 22; Th: 2
Text dimensions
Object colour
red
Text colour
yellow (?)
Lines
2
Height of letters
c. 2
Description
Almost complete uppermost part of a plaque, put together from three fragments; only the upper right corner missing with only one letter in line 1. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving narrow outer margin of ca. 1 cm in width. Traces of yellow (?) paint in letters.
Decorative elements
State of preservation
upper part put toghether from 3 pieces; almost complete left margin and portion of the right one; right corner chipped off; lower part lost; surface heavily worn and barely legible, especially in line 2
(a): H: 16.2; W: 18; Th: c. 3 (b)+(c)+(d): H: 14.5; W: 16.5; Th: c. 3 reconstructed: H: 24; W: 31; Th: c. 3
Text dimensions
Object colour
core black, front and back red to black, side greyish red
Text colour
Lines
6
Height of letters
1.5–2.5 (ⲫ: 4)
Description
Four fragments (three joining) of a plaque: (a) – central part, no margins; (b)–(d) – central part of right margin. The epigraphic field framed by a broad groove, ca. 1.5 cm wide. Fragment (a) heavily worn and hardly legible, especially in the lower part.
Very porous Nile clay with considerable organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
State of preservation
fragmentary; central part (a) and fragment of right margin (b+c+d); fragment (a) heavily worn and eroded in lower part
Two non-joining pieces of apparently one plaque: (a) – left margin; (b) – right margin. About a quarter of the total width is missing in the centre. The pieces have preserved fragments of five lines (ll. 4–8 of the edition below); probably three lines missing from the top.
Porous Nile clay with organic and considerable mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
State of preservation
fragmentary, central parts of left and right margins preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts
Loading...
Offices & titles
brother (= monk) ([ⲡⲉ]ⲛ̣ⲥⲟⲛ): l. 6 monk (ⲙ̣ⲟⲛ[ⲁⲭⲟⲥ]): ll. 7–8
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, room to the north of northern church
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11273p
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 7; W: 7; Th: 3
Text dimensions
Object colour
surface pinkish
Text colour
yellow l. 1; different color l. 2
Lines
2
Height of letters
c. 2
Description
Fragment of the right margin of a plaque. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving the margin of 1.5 cm in width. Remains of yellow paint in letters in line 1 and a different paint in line 2.
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, north part
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11273s
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic (?)
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 12; W: 9; Th: 2
Text dimensions
Object colour
surface red-brown
Text colour
Lines
4
Height of letters
c. 2
Description
Fragment of a plaque, without margins. In the upper right corner of the fragment there are three incised lines visible, constituting probably the lower left corner of a rectangular/square frame in the centre of the stela.
Decorative elements
in upper part right part three incised lines at right angles, presumably part of cross or decorative panel
State of preservation
fragmentary; broken on all sides; remains of four lines
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, room to the north of northern church
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11274
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 20; W: 16; Th: 15
Text dimensions
Object colour
light-brown
Text colour
Lines
5 (6 reconstructed)
Height of letters
2–3
Description
Fragment of the left margin of a slab, near the lower corner. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving margin of ca. 1.5 cm in width. Judging by the reconstruction of line 3, roughly a half of the width of the stone is missing.
Decorative elements
State of preservation
fragmentary; lower part of left margin with beginnings of last five lines
Several fragments (one not joining) of a rectangular plaque with slightly curved left edge. The left and bottom margins largely preserved, from the upper margin only a fragment of its left part, near the corner survives. The epigraphic field framed by a deeply incised line, leaving uninscribed margins of 1.3–2 cm on the left and 1.7–1.9 cm on the top.
Porous Nile clay with organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
State of preservation
incomplete; upper right quarter with the whole right margin missing; from upper left quarter only two pieces preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲛ̇ ⲥ̣[ⲟⲩ ca. 4 ⲙⲡⲉ]ⲃ̣[ⲟⲧ 9–11]
Transcription
"on day [numeral] of the month of [---]" (ll. 7–8)
Months
Weakdays
Feasts
Loading...
Offices & titles
brother (= monk) (?) ([ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ]): l. 5 monk (?) ([ⲡⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ]): l. 6
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, in situ in grave no. 1
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11277
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph of unidentified man
Date
700–999
Notes
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 20; W: 39; Th: 3.5
Text dimensions
H: c. 9.5; W: 25.5
Object colour
red
Text colour
yellow
Lines
5
Height of letters
c. 2.5
Description
Lower part of a plaque, put together from three pieces, with complete lower margin and lowermost parts of both side margins. The epigraphic field framed by a raised border, 2–2.5 cm in width, leaving broad and low margin of 3.5–5 cm. The border decorated with wavy lines on sides and inscribed with the last line of the text at the bottom. The last letters of inscription written on the margin owing to the lack of space. Decoration and letters painted yellow after firing.
Decorative elements
zig-zag decoration incised on the raised border
State of preservation
bottom part (glued from 3 pieces) with last four lines and complete lower margin; upper part lost
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, near grave no. 3
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11278
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 21; W: 33; Th: 3
Text dimensions
H: c. 18; W: 29
Object colour
surface brown
Text colour
yellow (traces in ll. 4, 6)
Lines
6
Height of letters
1.5-2.5
Description
Lower part of a plaque, put together from five pieces, with complete lower margin and lowermost parts of both side margins preserved. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, 2–2.5 cm in width, leaving narrow outer margin of 1.5–2.5 cm in width. The last line of the text written on the bottom margin. The text ruled with incised lines, forming uneven registers, with height varying from 2.5 to 4 cm. Letter painted white or yellow in lines 4 and 6.
Decorative elements
State of preservation
fragmentary; lower part with last 6 lines; upper part lost
Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, room to the north of northern church
Excavation no.
not registered
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 11280
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph of unidentified monk (?)
Date
circa 800–899
Notes
pronoia-type the same hand as I. Khartoum Copt. 73 (DBMNT 902)
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 21; W: 10.5; Th: 10
Text dimensions
Object colour
yellowish-brown
Text colour
Lines
8
Height of letters
c. 1.5
Description
Fragment of the upper right part of a slab, possibly the right upper corner, but the original margins not preserved. The surface is heavily worn and barely legible.
Decorative elements
State of preservation
fragmentary (upper right part); endings of lines (few letters) with portion of upper and right margins; lower part lost