house 177, room 2, in jar beneath floor (Archive 3)
Excavation no.
NI 74.1.30.6(15)
Present location
Coptic Museum, Cairo (?)
Museum no.
117, 118, or 129 (?)
Medium
manuscript
Technique
painted
Type of text
document: letter
Language
Greek/Old Nubian
Content
letter from Aron, bishop of Pachoras, to Isou, bishop of Sai
Date
1170–1199
Notes
address in Greek
Material
paper
Object dimensions
H: 16.5; W: 12.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour
black
Lines
i: 11; ii: 7
Height of letters
Description
rectangular sheet of paper; address on side ii written by 2nd hand upside down in respect to the main text; letters written in excellent style
Decorative elements
on left margin, opposite line 1 (side i), monogram written on a cross (ⲏⲍⲥ and below ⲍ stands ⲱ) probably standing for 'Iesous zoe')
State of preservation
complete
Date
1170–1199
Chronological systems
Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts
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Offices & titles
abba (ⲁⲃ⸌ⲃ⸍ⲁ): ii, l. 6; (ⲁⲃⲃⲁ): ii, l. 7 orthodox bishop of Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲟⲣ⸌ⲑ⸍ ⲉ̇ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟ⸌ⲡ⸍ ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲣⲁⲥ): ii, l. 6 orthodox bishop of Sai (ⲉⲡⲥ⸌ⲕ⸍ ⲍⲁⲏ̄ ⲟⲣ⸌ⲇ⸍ⲝ): ii, l. 7
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲣⲁⲥ): ii, l. 6 Sai (ⲍⲁⲏ︦): ii, l. 7
Plumley 1975b, pp. 6–7, pl. 2.1; Godlewski 1995, pp. 114–115; Browne 1996d, p. 131; Adams 1996, p. 230 (translation); Browne 1998c, p. 28; Khalil – Müller 1999, p. 21; Łajtar 2006a, pp. 93–94; Wojciechowski 2011, passim (on prosopography of Archive 3); Ruffini 2012a, passim, esp. pp. 14–19, 265–270 (generally on Archive 3); Ruffini 2014a, p. 965; Nubian Berichtigungsliste (http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php/Nubian_Berichtigungsliste)