Text 2835

Provenance
Qasr Ibrim
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
not recorded
Excavation no.
66.7/21 (reg. no. 109)
Present location
unknown
Museum no.
 
Medium
manuscript
Technique
painted
Type of text
document: letter
Language
Old Nubian
Content
letter from Tilinngoko, 'meske' of eparch of Nobadia, to Koussan
Date
1000–1399
Notes
 
Material
paper
Object dimensions
not registered
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
black
Lines
i: 15; ii: 1
Height of letters
 
Description
rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side ii; document originally folded four times horizontally and three times vertically; wide uninscribed bottom margin on side i
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete apart from small lacuna in left-hand margin of side i
Date
1000–1399
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
great ngeshsh (ⳟⲉϣϣⲓⲇⲁⲩⲉⲗ̄): i, l. 5
eparch of Nobadia (ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 7; ii, l. 1
eikshil (ⲉⲓⲕϣⲓ): i, l. 7
king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): i, l. 7
tot of house (ⳟⲟⲕⲓⲛ ⲧ̣ⲟⲧ): i, l. 8
asti (ⲁ̇ⲥⲧⲁ): i, l. 13
eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 15
'meske' of eparch of Nobadia (ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⸌ⲥⲟ⸍ⳟⲟⳝⲓⲛ ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲉ): ii, l. 1 (P. QI 4 93: ⲧⲓⲗⲛ̄ ⳟⲟⲕⲟ· ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⸌ⲥⲟ⸍ⳟⲟⳝⲓⲛ ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲉⲕⲟⲩⲥⲥⲁⲛ, ‘Tilinngoko the eparch of Nobadia to Meskekoussan’; NOM 4, no. 34b: ⲧⲓⲗⲛ̄ⳟⲟⲕⲟ· ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⸌ⲥⲟ⸍ⳟⲟⳝⲓⲛ ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲉ ⲕⲟⲩⲥⲥⲁⲛ, ‘Tilinngoko, 'meske' of the eparch of Nobadia to Koussan’)
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Nobadia (ⲙⲓⲅⲛ̄): i, l. 7
Source
P. QI 4 93, fig. 35
Image
Image not available
Source
P. QI 4 93, fig. 36
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
P. QI 4 93, figs. 35–6
Other editions
 
Other publications
Ruffini 2014a, pp. 962, with n. 15, 968; Ruffini 2014b, pp. 222, 224; NOM 4, no. 34 (on names in re, ll. 3, 12, and ve, l. 1)
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