Text 685
- Provenance
- Banganarti
- Region
- Makuria
- Findspot
- upper church, room 11, west wall
- Excavation no.
- Present location
- Banganarti, in situ
- Museum no.
- Medium
- wall
- Technique
- incised (graffito)
- Type of text
- visitor's inscription
- Language
- Greek
- Content
- inscription left by king Paper
- Date
- probably 1300–1499
- Notes
- Material
- plaster
- Object dimensions
- Text dimensions
- H: 31; W: 46.5
- Object colour
- Text colour
- Lines
- 5
- Height of letters
- 3–8
- Description
- inscription incised in plaster
- Decorative elements
- State of preservation
- complete
- Date
- probably 1300–1499
- Chronological systems
- king's occurrence
- Dating formulae
- ⲙⲉ ⲡⲁⲡⲉⲣ ⲧⲟⲩⲅ⸌ⲅ⸍ ⲡⲟ⸌ⲗ⸍ ⲃ︤ⲗ︦ⲥ︥̄
- Transcription
- "I, Paper, king of Dongola" (l. 4)
- Months
- Weakdays
- Feasts
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- Offices & titles
- king (ⲃ︦ⲗ︦ⲥ︦): l. 4
- Toponyms & ethnonyms
- Toungoul (= Dongola) (ⲧⲟⲩⲅ⸌ⲅ⸍ ⲡⲟ⸌ⲗ⸍): l. 4
- Source
- I. Banganarti 2, fig. 90
- Image
-
- Source
- I. Banganarti 2, fig. on p. 134
- Image
-
- Latest edition
- I. Banganarti 2 67, fig. on p. 134, figs. 23, 90
- Other editions
- Łajtar 2008a, pp. 329–330, fig. 6
- Other publications
- Łajtar 2005, p. 311, fig. 1 on p. 310; Łajtar 2009b, pp. 95–96; Żurawski 2014a, p. 179, fig. 8, p. 180, fig. 9; Żurawski 2019, pp. 93–94, fig. 6.7; CIEN 8, no. 134; Łajtar 2021, p. 169, 172, fig. 12.9; Łajtar 2023, pp. 210–211, fig. 12
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