Text 2845

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371339

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: 74.2.2/14
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Marturophorou, choiakishshil, to Papasa
Date: probably 1100–1199
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 10.8; W: 19.2
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 10; ii: 9
Height of letters

Description: roughly rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; the lowermost line on side ii (address) written upside down in respect to rest of text; document originally folded six or seven times horizontally and three times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete; ink obliterated in upper right corner of side i

Date: probably 1100–1199
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar

Dating formulae: ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲉⲗ̄ ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲉ
Transcription: "the month of Mesore" (ii, l. 4)
Months: ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲉ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 6; ii, l. 1
choiakishshil (ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕⲓϣⲗ̄): ii, l. 9

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 104, fig. 47
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 104, fig. 47
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, p. 48; Ruffini 2014a, pp. 962, 964, 968

Text 2846

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371340

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: house 177
Excavation no.: 74.2.2/14 (V. 74.12/5–6)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Loukas, archbishop
Date: 1000–1399
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 7; W: 17.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 6; ii: 1
Height of letters

Description: fragment of rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side i; document originally folded three times horizontally and once vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: incomplete; probably upper part lost, as well both side margins; several lacunae

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: bishop of Silmi (= Ibrim) (ⲥⲗ̄ⲙⲛ̄ ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ): i, l. 2
bishop (ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ̣): i, l. 4
eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, l. 6
abba (ⲁⲃ⸌ⲃ⸍): ii, l. 1
orthodox archbishop (ⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲉⲡⲓⲥ⸌ⲕ⸍ ⲟⲣ⸌ⲑ⸍ⲇⲟⲕ̣): ii, l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Silmi (= Ibrim) (ⲥⲗ̄ⲙⲛ̄): i, l. 2
Tamit (ⲧⲁⲙⲧⲓ): i, l. 5

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 105, fig. 48
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 105, fig. 48
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2014a, pp. 965–6, 968

Text 2847

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371341

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: perhaps 76.3.3/12 (photo no. 76V25.31)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Old Nubian
Content: letter from Sauroskitol (?) to Iesoua
Date: 1000–1399
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 9.8; W: 11
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: 12 (a: 9 + b: 2 + c: 1)
Height of letters

Description: almost square sheet of paper, written on one side; address (b) written upside down above on upper margin of the text (a); between address and text of letter, one line of Arabic (c); document originally folded seven times horizontally and twice vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: incomplete; left margin damaged and frayed; lower left corner lost

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 106, fig. 49
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 106, fig. 49
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2014b. p. 227

Text 2848

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371342

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: structure LC1-20, room 1, below floor 1
Excavation no.: 78.3.11/50 (NI 71)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Mase, eparch of Nobadia, to Tenyrei, eparch
Date: probably 1000–1199
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 16.5; W: 24.9
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black
Lines: i: 10; ii: 4
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides; address written in middle of side ii, after wide space; document originally folded seven times horizontally
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete; ink obliterated in places

Date: probably 1000–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch of Nobadia (ⲉ̇ⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲛⲟⲃ⸌ⲇ⸍): ii, l. 3
domestikos of Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲇⲱ): ii, l. 3
ikshil (ⲉⲕ̄ϣⲗ̄): ii, l. 3
eparch (ⲉ̇ⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ̣⸍): ii, l. 4 (P. QI 4 107: ‘great eparch’ [ⲉ̇ⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ̣⸍ ⲕⲣⲁ⸌ⲧ⸍]; corr. A. Łajtar)
kratistos (ⲕⲣⲁ⸌ⲧ⸍): ii, l. 4
ngeshsh ngaju (ⳟⲉ⸌ϣ̣⸍ ⳟⲁⳝ̣ⲩ̣): ii, l. 4

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Ngijow (ⳟⲓⳝⲟⳣ): i, l. 2
Silmi (= Ibrim) (ⲥⲗ̄ⲙⲓ): i, l. 2
(church of) Apostle (ⲁ̇ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥⲛ̄): i, l. 8
Nobadia (ⲛⲟⲃ⸌ⲇ⸍): ii, l. 3
Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍): ii, l. 3

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 107, fig. 50
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 107, fig. 50
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 107, fig. 50
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, pp. 213–14; Ruffini 2014a, pp. 961, with n. 5, 966, 968; Ruffini 2014b, p. 224

Text 2849

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371343

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: 78.3.11/50 (NI 71)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Old Nubian
Content: appointment letter (?)
Date: 1000–1399
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: 17
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on one side; document originally folded four times horizontally
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragmentary; bottom margin, portions of the left one, and perhaps lower right corner preserved; cracked and lacunary along lines of folding

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: domestikos (ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲧⲛ̄): l. 6

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 108, fig. 51
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 108, fig. 51
Other editions

Other publications: NOM 4, no. 38 (on name in l. 10)

Text 2850

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371344

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: unknown (photo nos. V.66.19/23 C5r and V.66.19/24 C5v)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document
Language: Old Nubian
Content: account of some sort
Date: 1100–1299
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 30; ii: 29
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along shorter edges; notes on left margins of both sides
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete

Date: 1100–1299
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch (ⲥⲟⳟⲟⳝ): i, ll. 2, 8–9, 22, 24; ii, ll. 5, 20
tot (ⲧⲟⲧ): ii, ll. 3, 21–22

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 109, fig. 52
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 109, fig. 53
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 109, figs. 52–3
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2014a, pp. 962, 964, 968; Ruffini 2014b, p. 226; NOM 4, no. 39 (on names in re, l. 26, and ve, ll. 3, 5, 18)

Text 2851

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371345

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: house 763, room 8, east end
Excavation no.: 82.1.25/20 (NI 130)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from the mother of domestikos of Pachoras, to Merki, priest
Date: 1000–1399
Notes: address in Old Nubian
other side of the document contains Arabic text

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 17; W: 13.6
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: 12
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper; Old Nubian text written on one side along shorter edges; two lines of Arabic inserted in middle of text; other side contains Arabic text; document originally folded six (?) times horizontally and three times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: domestikos of Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲇⲱ⸌ⲙ⸍ ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍): l. 12
priest (⳦): l. 12

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 110, fig. 54
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 110, fig. 54
Other editions

Other publications: Browne 1993, p. 31; Ruffini 2012a, pp. 207–212 (no. A); Ruffini 2014a, n. 28 on p. 964, p. 968; Van Gerven Oei 2015b, p. 27; NOM 4, no. 40 (on ve, l. 1)

Text 2852

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371346

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: unknown (photo no. V.66.19/11 P4r)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document
Language: Old Nubian
Content: possibly account written by Darme, gret priest
Date: 1000–1399
Notes

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: 4
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on one side along longer edges; document originally folded once horizontally and nine or ten times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: complete

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: great priest of (church of) Jesus at Kaki (⳦ⲉ ⲙⲉ⸌ⲅ⸍ ... ⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲕⲓⲛ): ll. 3–4

Toponyms & ethnonyms: (church of) Jesus at Kaki (ⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲕⲓⲛ): l. 4
Kaki (ⲕⲁⲕⲓⲛ): l. 4

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 111, fig. 55
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 111, fig. 55
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2014a, p. 968

Text 2853

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371347

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: house 763, room 8, west end, floor level 3–4 (Israel's Archive)
Excavation no.: 82.2.10/69
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Enakissil, mother of eparch, to Israel, eparch of Nobadia and domestikos of Pachoras
Date: 1000–1399
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 17; ii: 1
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on one side along shorter edges; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side i
Decorative elements
State of preservation: incomplete; bottom part lost

Date: 1000–1399
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: tot (ⲧⲟⲧ): i, l. 4
king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): i, l. 13
ngeshsh of Istigi (ⲉⲓⲥⲧⲓⲅⲛ̄ ⳟⲉϣϣ): i, l. 14
eparch of Nobadia (ⲉⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ ⲛⲟ⸌ⲃ⸍): ii, l. 1
domestikos of Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲇⲱ⸌ⲙ⸍ ⲁⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍): ii, l. 1
eparch (ⲉⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍): ii, l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Istigi (ⲉⲓⲥⲧⲓⲅⲛ̄): i, l. 14
Nobadia (ⲛⲟ⸌ⲃ⸍): ii, l. 1
Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲁⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍): ii, l. 1

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 112, fig. 56
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 112, fig. 56
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 112, fig. 56
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, pp. 207–212 (no. F); Ruffini 2014a, n. 4 on p. 961, p. 968; NOM 4, no. 41 (on name in ve, l. 1); Weschenfelder 2021, pp. 141–144

Text 2854

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371348

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: not recorded
Excavation no.: 78.2.8/49a–c (NI 37)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from King Mouses Georgios to M---
Date: 1100–1199
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: H: 10; W: 36.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 9; ii: 1
Height of letters

Description: fragment of rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; document originally folded at least four times horizontally
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragmentary; one larger fragment put together from two parts, with small portion of right margin (on side i), plus three small pieces with portions of left margin

Date: 1100–1199
Chronological systems: king's occurrence

Dating formulae: ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏ ⳤ ⲅⲉⲱⲣ⸌ⲅ⸍ ⲃⲗ̄ⲥ̄ ⲁⲣⲟⲩ⸌ⲁ̣⸍ ⳤ ⲙⲁⲕⲣⲟⲩ⸌ⲧ⸍
Transcription: "Moise Georgios, king of Aruades and Makuritai" (ii, l. 1)
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: king of Aruades and Makurites (ⲃⲗ̄ⲥ̄ ⲁⲣⲟⲩ⸌ⲁ̣⸍ ⳤ ⲙⲁⲕⲣⲟⲩ⸌ⲧ⸍): ii, l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Aruades (ⲁⲣⲟⲩ⸌ⲁ̣⸍): ii, l. 1
Makurites (ⲙⲁⲕⲣⲟⲩ⸌ⲧ⸍): ii, l. 1

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 113, fig. 57
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 113, fig. 57
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, n. 21 on p. 96; Ruffini 2014a, p. 968; Ruffini 2014b, p. 224

Text 2855

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371349

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: probably tomb T2 (296), south of cathedral (church 293)
Excavation no.: unknown (labelled C24 on photo)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Soukousapa, eparch, to Dauti, tel( ) of Kaktine
Date: probably 1000–1199
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 17; ii: 2
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along shorter edges; address on side ii written upside down in respect to text on side i; document originally folded seven (?) times horizontally and three (?) times vertically
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragmentary; two large lacunae in central right part

Date: probably 1000–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: asti (ⲁⲥ̣[ⲧⲓ]): i, l. 2
priest (⳦ⲉ): i, l. 15
chief (ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ): i, l. 15
meizoteros (ⲇ̣ⲁ̣ⲩⲕⲁⲧⲧ): i, ll. 16–17
eparch (ⲉⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍): ii, l. 1 (P. QI 4 114: ‘great eparch’ [ⲕⲣⲁ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲉⲡⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍]; corr. A. Łajtar)
kratistos (ⲕⲣⲁ⸌ⲧ⸍): ii, l. 1
thel( ) of Kaktine (ⲧⲉ⸌ⲗ⸍ ⲕⲁⲕ⸌ⲧ⸍): ii, ll. 1–2

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Kaktine (ⲕⲁⲕ⸌ⲧ⸍): ii, l. 2

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 114, fig. 58
Image: Full-size image

Source: P. QI 4 114, fig. 58
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 114, fig. 58
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, pp. 212–18; Ruffini 2014a, p. 968; NOM 4, no. 42 (on name in re, l. 3)

Text 2856

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 371350

Provenance: Qasr Ibrim
Region: Nobadia
Findspot: probably tomb T2 (296), south of cathedral (church 293)
Excavation no.: perhaps belonging to collection 66A/109 (photo nos. V.66.19/21 P7r & V.66.19/22 P7v)
Present location: unknown
Museum no.

Medium: manuscript
Technique: painted
Type of text: document: letter
Language: Greek/Old Nubian
Content: letter from Tenyre, eparch (?), to Dauti, tel( ) of Kaktine
Date: probably 1000–1199
Notes: address in Greek

Material: paper
Object dimensions: not recorded
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour: black (?)
Lines: i: 4; ii: 1
Height of letters

Description: rectangular sheet of paper, written on both sides along longer edges; document originally folded twice horizontally
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragmentary; portions of upper and lower margins preserved, both side margins lost

Date: probably 1000–1199
Chronological systems

Dating formulae
Transcription
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: ngeshsh of Koudketi ([ⲕⲟⲩ]ⲇ̣ⲕⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⳟⲉϣϣ): i, l. 2
kratistos (?) (ⲕⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲅⲏⲥ): ii, l. 1 (P. QI 4 115: ‘great eparch’; corr. A. Łajtar)
thel( ) of Kaktine (ⲧⲉⲗ ⲕ̣[---]): ii, l. 1

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Terpekkil (ⲧⲉⲣⲡⲉⲕⲕⲓⲛⲏ): i, l. 1
Koudketi ([ⲕⲟⲩ]ⲇ̣ⲕⲉⲧⲓ): i, l. 2
Kaktine (ⲕ̣[---]): ii, l. 1

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: P. QI 4 115, fig. 59
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: P. QI 4 115, fig. 59
Other editions

Other publications: Ruffini 2012a, pp. 212–18; Ruffini 2014a, p. 968; Ruffini 2014b, p. 224

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