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Text 709

Provenance
Qasr Ibrim, Gebel Maktub
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
rocks on the hill east of Qasr Ibrim
Excavation no.
M1
Present location
Gebel Maktub, in situ (?)
Museum no.
 
Medium
rock
Technique
incised (graffito)
Type of text
unidentified
Language
unidentified
Content
unidentified inscription with fragment of date preserved
Date
29 August 950–29 August 951
Notes
year 667 from Diocletian was a leap year, ending on 29 August
Material
stone
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
 
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
29 August 950–29 August 951
Chronological systems
Era of Diocletian
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
"(in the year) from Diocletian 667" (l. ?)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Łajtar – van der Vliet 2013, p. 160
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 710

Provenance
Qasr Ibrim, Gebel Maktub
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
rocks on the hill east of Qasr Ibrim
Excavation no.
M27
Present location
Gebel Maktub, in situ (?)
Museum no.
 
Medium
rock
Technique
incised (graffito)
Type of text
unidentified
Language
unidentified
Content
unknown contents
Date
29 August 900–28 August 901
Notes
 
Material
stone
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
 
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
29 August 900–28 August 901
Chronological systems
Era of Diocletian
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
"(in the year) from Diocletian 617" (l. ?)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Łajtar – van der Vliet 2013, p. 160
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 711

Provenance
Abd el-Qadir
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
site 5-0-15
Excavation no.
5-0-15/8
Present location
British Museum, London
Museum no.
EA79660
Medium
ostrakon
Technique
painted
Type of text
document: economic
Language
Greek
Content
fragmentary text, perhaps connected with shipping of goods
Date
700–899
Notes
 
Material
ceramic
Object dimensions
H: 8.5; W: 11.6
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
red
Text colour
black
Lines
5
Height of letters
 
Description
fragment of ostrakon, wirtten on convex side
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
only endings of lines preserved; ink obliterated
Date
700–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛ
Transcription
"Phamenoth" (l. 1)
Months
ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
© The Trustees of the British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA79660
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Ruffini 2010, p. 234 (no. 7), photo at <https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA79660>
Other editions
 
Other publications
Adams 2005, pp. 45, 182–4
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Text 712

Provenance
Qasr Ibrim
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cathedral (church 293), nave, in dust above pavement
Excavation no.
 
Present location
British Museum, London
Museum no.
EA71305
Medium
manuscript: leaf
Technique
painted
Type of text
literary: apocryphal
Language
Old Nubian
Content
fragment of Liber Institutionis Michaelis Archangeli
Date
1000–1199
Notes
Browne 1990a is in fact editio princeps prepared for the first time in 1984, but published only 6 years later
Material
parchment
Object dimensions
H: 18.8; W: 13.3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
black; red (i, ll. 1, 15, 19, 20; ii, ll. 4, 12, 18, 19, 22)
Lines
i: 22; ii: 22
Height of letters
 
Description
fragment of leaf; pagination preserved in upper margin; name of Archangel Michael written in red ink
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
two pieces of one leaf; fragmentarily preserved; complete upper margin and portion of one side margin preserved; lower part almost entirely lacking
Date
1000–1199
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
· ⲁⲑ︤ⲩ︦ⲣ︥ · ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲉⲓⲗⲁ ⲅⲛ̄ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲛ̄ ⲇⲓⲡⲁ
ⲁⲑ︤ⲩ︦ⲣ︥ ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲉⲛ̄ ⲇⲓⲙⲉⲇ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧⲓⲛⲛ̄ ·
Transcription
"on the evening of the eleventh of the month of Athyr" (i, ll. 8–9)
"dawn of the twelfth of the month of Athyr" (ii, l. 7)
Months
ⲁⲑ︤ⲩ︦ⲣ︥ (x2)
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
© The Trustees of the British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA71305
Image
Image not available
Source
© The Trustees of the British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA71305
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Browne 2004, pp. 43–44
Other editions
P. QI 1 11, pl. XI; Browne 1988a; Browne 1989a, pp. 60–61, 91; Browne 1990a
Other publications
Browne 1992c, p. 382; Browne 1995a, pp. 453–454; Browne 1998c, p. 19; CSCN, pp. 335–336; Tsakos 2014b, pp. 52–53, 58–59; Łajtar 2020b, Appendix no. QI36 (cf. p. 187)
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Text 713

Provenance
Edfu
Region
Egypt
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
British Museum, London
Museum no.
BM Or. MS 6805
Medium
manuscript: codex
Technique
painted
Type of text
literary: hagiographic
Language
Old Nubian
Content
Miracle of St Menas
Date
probably 900–1199
Notes
 
Material
parchment
Object dimensions
H: 15.5; W: 10.0
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
red and black ink
Lines
17 pages (1: 13, 2–16: 16–18; 17: 6)
Height of letters
 
Description
codex of 18 leaves in three quires, containing also DBMNT 714, but written in different hand; pagination in centre of upper margin; covers of brownish leather
Decorative elements
first page decorated with plaitwork motive; on fol. 10a drawing of mounted St Menas and a bearded man beneath
State of preservation
complete, with very few lacunae; large part of last page cut away; folio 12 torn but mended anciently with thread
Date
probably 900–1199
Chronological systems
day of the week
Dating formulae
· ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲣ ⲉⲓⲛⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲛ ·
Transcription
"and since it was Sunday" (p. 9, l. 16/p. 10, l. 17)
Months
 
Weakdays
ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲉⲛ
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
el-Guzuuli – van Gerven Oei 2012
Other editions
Griffith 1913, pp. 6–15 (no. 1); Zyhlarz 1928, pp. 132–44; Browne 1983b, pp. 23–37; Browne 1994a; Browne 1989a, pp. 6–11; Browne 2004b, pp. 1–4
Other publications
de Rustafjaell 1909, pp. 141–8, pls. 49–50; Griffith 1909, pp. 547–9; Budge 1909, pp. 13–21, pls. 3–21; Kraus 1930, pp. 32–3; Müller 1975, pp. 93–5; Browne 1992c, pp. 384–5; Browne 1994b, p. 90; Zaborski 1996, pp. 155–7; Browne 1998c, p. 1; Browne 2000b, 159–60; Browne 2000c, pp. 166–7; Brakmann 2006, pp. 291–2; Santos 2009, pp. 113–16; Weber-Thum – Weschenfelder 2015, pp. 304–5, 309–10
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Text 714

Provenance
Edfu
Region
Egypt
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
British Museum, London
Museum no.
BM Or. MS 6805
Medium
manuscript: codex
Technique
painted
Type of text
literary: homiletic
Language
Old Nubian
Content
(Pseudo-)Nicene Canons
Date
probably 900–1199
Notes
 
Material
parchment
Object dimensions
H: 15.5; W: 10.0
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
black
Lines
16 pages (1: 19; 2: 17; 3: 16; 4: 14; 5: 13; 6–8: 14; 9: 16; 10–11: 15; 12: 17; 13: 16; 14–15: 15; 16: 2)
Height of letters
 
Description
codex of 18 leaves in three quires, containing also DBMNT 713, but written in different hand; no pagination; covers of brownish leather
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete, with very few lacunae; large part of last page cut away; folio 12 torn but mended anciently with thread
Date
probably 900–1199
Chronological systems
day of the week
Dating formulae
· ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲣⲣⲟ
ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲉⲛ
Transcription
"Sunday" (p. 31, ll. 15–16)
"Sunday" (p. 33, ll. 8–9)
Months
 
Weakdays
ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲉⲛ (x2)
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Browne 2004b, pp. 4–8
Other editions
Griffith 1913, pp. 15–24 (no. 2); Zyhlarz 1928, pp. 144–54; Browne 1983c, pp. 97–112; Browne 1989a, pp. 10–15
Other publications
de Rustafjaell 1909, p. 149, pl. 51; Griffith 1909, pp. 549–50; Budge 1909, pp. 13–21, pls. 22–37; Kraus 1930, p. 33; Browne 1980c, pp. 129–34; Browne 1981e, pp. 65–6; Müller 1986, pp. 341–6; Browne 1989c, p. 72; Browne 1994b, pp. 85, 86; Browne 1995a, p. 456; Browne 1998c, pp. 1–4; Brakmann 2006, pp. 291–2; Ruffini 2012a, pp. 109–10; Łajtar – Ochała 2015, pp. 94–5, with n. 34 and 38
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Text 715

Provenance
Qasr Ibrim
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cathedral (church 293), nave, in dust above pavement
Excavation no.
 
Present location
unknown
Museum no.
 
Medium
manuscript: leaf
Technique
painted
Type of text
liturgical: lectionary
Language
Old Nubian
Content
fragment of lectionary with John 19:42–20:9, 13:13–17, and Philippians 4:4–9
Date
1000–1199
Notes
 
Material
parchment
Object dimensions
H: 23.0; W: 12.6
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
black; red (ii, ll. 13–14)
Lines
i: 27; ii: 33
Height of letters
 
Description
leaf from a codex; beginning of the second passage of the Gospel written in red ink
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
almost complete; one lower corner torn off; upper margin not preserved, but fragments of first lines visible on both sides
Date
1000–1199
Chronological systems
day of the week
Dating formulae
· ⲕⲩⲣ̣ⲁⲕⲉⲅⲟⲩⲗⲱ ·
Transcription
"Sunday" (i, l. 1)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
P. QI 1, pl. V
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Browne 2004b, pp. 36–37
Other editions
P. QI 1 5, pl. V; Browne 1989a, pp. 50–51, 90
Other publications
Browne 1989c, p. 70; Browne 1992b, pp. 32–33; Browne 1992c, p. 381; Browne 1995a, p. 457; Browne 1998c, pp. 14–16; Browne 2000a, p. 33; Browne 1994b, pp. 18–19, 28–32, 43–45; Brakmann 2006, p. 295; Ochała 2013, pp. 195–196 n. 195; Łajtar 2014a, pp. 392–393; Ruffini 2014b, p. 225; Ochała 2015, p. 13 n. 51; Łajtar 2015–2016, p. 135 (no. 94); Łajtar 2020b, Appendix no. QI56 (cf. p. 187)
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Text 716

Provenance
Faras
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cathedral, east part of north aisle, north wall, close to northeast corner; to the right of painting no. 19 (Mary protecting Queen Mother Martha)
Excavation no.
D 81a.3 (neg. nos. Fa.62/3.1273, Fa.63/4.1367, Fa.63/4.1374, Fa.63/4.1382, Fa.63/4.1392)
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 24318
Medium
wall
Technique
painted (dipinto)
Type of text
dedicatory inscription
Language
Greek/Coptic/Old Nubian
Content
prayer for Mariakouda, priest of church of Mary in Pachoras, son of Petosa
Date
1000–1025
Notes
ll. 1–8 in Greek, l. 9 in Coptic – dated to the early 11th century
ll. 11–16 in Old Nubian in a different hand, added at a later date, 12th–13th century
Material
plaster
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
16
Height of letters
 
Description
dipinto probably written with one hand, although lower, Old Nubian part with bigger letters and less careful
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete, endings of lines obliterated
Date
1000–1025
Chronological systems
liturgical calendar
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲧⲏⲃⲓ · ⲉⲟⲣ⸌ⲑ⸍ · ⲕⲁ
Transcription
"the feast of Tybi, (day) 21" (l. 10)
Months
ⲧⲏⲃⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
ⲧⲏⲃⲓ · ⲉⲟⲣ⸌ⲑ⸍
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Offices & titles
priest of (church of) Mary in Pachoras (= Faras) (⳦ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 8
Toponyms & ethnonyms
(church of) Mary in Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 8
Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 8
Source
neg. no. Fa.62/3.1273 (= Kubińska 1974, fig. 44)
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Jakobielski et alii 2017, p. 249 (no. 71)
Other editions
Altheim – Stiehl 1971, pp. 497–9; I. Faras Greek 22 & 49, p. 111, fig. 44 (Greek part)
Other publications
Michałowski 1967, pls. 64–5; I. Faras Copt., pp. 178–80, fig. 61; Quecke 1975, p. 457; Jakobielski 1975a, p. 330; CSCN, p. 322; CIEN 6, no. 59
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Text 717

Provenance
Gebel Adda
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
citadel, square 337, room G
Excavation no.
66:1:63
Present location
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
Museum no.
ROM acc. no. 973.24.2914
Medium
manuscript
Technique
painted
Type of text
document: list
Language
Old Nubian
Content
fragment of list of deliveries of crops and wine
Date
1100–1499
Notes
 
Material
paper
Object dimensions
H: 4.3; W: 13
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
black
Lines
7
Height of letters
0.3–0.6
Description
rectangular sheet of paper
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
original width and probably also height preserved; upper left corner missing; brown stains on surface
Date
1100–1499
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
⸌ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕⲓⲗⲁ⸍

(transcription by Łajtar)
Transcription
"in (the month of) Choiak" (l. 2)
Months
ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕⲓ-ⲗⲁ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
ROM archives
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Ochała 2014a, pp. 972–5; Łajtar 2014e, pp. 199–200
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 718

Provenance
Gebel Adda
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
32 or 33
Present location
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
Museum no.
ROM acc. no. 973.24.2932
Medium
manuscript: leaf
Technique
painted
Type of text
liturgical
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of index of saints
Date
probably 900–1099
Notes
 
Material
parchment
Object dimensions
H: 4; W: 6.3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
brown
Text colour
black and red
Lines
1: 5; 2: 4
Height of letters
0.25–0.7
Description
small piece of codex card; numerals designating days of month written in red
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; fragments of lower and one side margin preserved
Date
probably 900–1099
Chronological systems
liturgical calendar
Dating formulae
Hair side
[---]ⲱⲛ[---]ⲁⲣ : ⲇ : [---]ⲟⲩⲙϥ̄ ⲉ[---]ⲩ ⲋ : ⲁⲑⲩⲛⲱ[---]ⲱ̣ⲥⲓⲟⲩ · ⲉⲡⲓⲥ⸌ⲕ⸍

Flesh side
̣ ̣ ̣ⲩ ̣[---]ⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩ[---] ⲉⲩⲫⲏⲙ[---] ⲫⲱⲛⲟⲥ ⳤ ̣ ̣[---]

(transcription by Łajtar)
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Łajtar 2014c, pl. 11
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Łajtar – Rizos 2020, pp. 86–92, figs. 1–2
Other editions
 
Other publications
CSCN, p. 323; Łajtar 2014c, p. 955, pl. 11
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Text 719

Provenance
Sonqi Tino
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
church, entrance between rooms 5(naos) and 8; south pilaster; above DBMNT 2901
Excavation no.
DON60
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
 
Medium
wall
Technique
painted (dipinto)
Type of text
catalogue
Language
Old Nubian
Content
probably list of offerings brought to the church
Date
1000–1399
Notes
 
Material
plaster
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
black
Lines
20
Height of letters
 
Description
large dipinto in black ink, written with a few hands
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
text obliterated in places, especially ll. 3–6, 14–17; large crack running diagonally from upper left corner; endings of ll. 1–3 broken off
Date
1000–1399
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
lunar calendar
Dating formulae
ⲫⲁⲫ ̣ ̣ⲟⲧⲓⲗⲁ ⲕⲁ ̣ ̣[---] ⲟⲩⲛⲛⲁ ⲡⲣⲟ̄ⲧⲓ

(transcription by Ochała)
Transcription
"on the [ ] (of the month of) Phaophi [...], on the first (day) of the moon" (ll. 1–2)
Months
ⲫⲁⲫ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
bishop (ⲡⲁⲡⲓⲥ): l. 2
priest (ⲥⲟⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍): l. 2; (ⲥ︤ⲟ︦ⲣ︥): l. 10
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by G. Ochała
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; in preparation by the Sonqi Tino Collaborative; mentioned in Ochała 2014a, pp. 971–6
Other editions
 
Other publications
Leclant 1968, p. 121; Donadoni 1970, p. 215; Ruffini 2012a, pp. 108–10; Laisney 2012, p. 605; Łajtar – Ochała 2015, p. 87 with n. 12, 101
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Text 720

Provenance
Gebel Adda
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cemetery 2, burial 5 associated with church
Excavation no.
64:12:1
Present location
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
Museum no.
ROM acc. no. 973.24.995
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of man Tete
Date
probably 700–899
Notes
'one is God' type
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 29.5; W: 17; Th: 7.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
yellow
Text colour
 
Lines
8
Height of letters
0.9–2.5
Description
round-topped stela; back not smoothed; epigraphic field surrounded by incised line; irregularly ruled
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
originally found in two pieces, now glued together; complete
Date
probably 700–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲛ ⲥⲟⲩ ϥⲧⲟⲟ̣ⲩ ⲙⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ

(transcription by Łajtar)
Transcription
"on day four of (the month of) Mesore" (ll. 6–8)
Months
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
ROM archives
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Łajtar 2014c, p. 952
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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