fragment of lectionary with Matthew 1:18–25, Philippians 2:12–18, Matthew 5:13–20, Romans 11:25–31, Hebrews 5:4–10, John 16:33–17:26, Hebrews 9:1–15, Matthew 1:18–25, Galatians 4:4–7, Matthew 2:1–12, Romans 8:3–7
p. 100: 17 p. 101: 18 p. 102: 10 p. 103: 11 p. 104: 16 p. 105: 18 p. 106: 22 p. 107: 20 p. 108: 17 p. 109: 18 p. 110: 16 p. 111: 16 p. 112: 16 p. 113: 17 p. 114: 15 p. 115: 14
Height of letters
Description
4 consecutive double leaves of one codex (pp. 100–115): (1) with pp. 100–101 and 114–115; (2) with pp. 102–103 and 112–113; (3) with pp. 104–105 and 110–111; (4) with pp. 106–109; pagination in upper margin, preserved are nos. 100–113; text in one column; sections separated by horizontal lines and dots
Decorative elements
loops of letter phi (p. 100) filled with red ink; red ink used in rubrics; middle dots and colons written with black and red ink; horizontal lines and dots separating sections of lectionary
State of preservation
incompletely preserved; lower part of all double leaves missing; numerous lacunae; the outer double leaf (no. 1) most severely damaged (of pp. 114–115 preserved only central part of inner margin); the inner double leaf (no. 4) in the best condition with almost complete upper and outer margins and large part of inner margins of pages; double leaf no. 2 preserved in two non joining fragments
Date
1000–1399
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar liturgical calendar
Dating formulae
I [ⲭⲟ]ⲓ̣[ⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ :] ⲕ̣ⲉ̣ : II [ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲉ︥ VI ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲍ︥ : VII [ⲭ]ⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲍ︥ : XIII ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲏ︥ : : ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : : ⲕ︤ⲇ︥ : : ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲑ︥ : XVI [ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲗ̄ :]
Griffith 1913, pp. 24–41, pl. 1; Browne 1982a; Browne 1987a, pp. 75–92; Browne 1989a, pp. 14–23, 84–85
Other publications
Schäfer – Schmidt 1906, pp. 774–785; Junker 1906, pp. 437–442; Schäfer – Schmidt 1907, pp. 603–606; Metzger 1968, pp. 111–122, pl. 2; Browne 1981a, pp. 145–150; Browne 1982c, pp. 11–13; Browne 1984b, pp. 29–30; Browne 1985b, pp. 2–5; Satzinger 1986, cols 104–108; Browne 1989c, pp. 63–67; Browne 1989f, pp. 48–50; Browne 1992b, p. 31; Browne 1994b, pp. 1–6, 19–27, 33–35, 40–43, 45–47, 48–49; Browne 1995a, pp. 450–451; Browne 1998c, pp. 4–5; Browne 2000a, pp. 27–33; Browne 2001b, pp. 255–257; Brakmann 2006, pp. 290–291; van Gerven Oei 2011, p. 239; Ochała 2013, passim, esp. pp. 187–190, 203–211; Ochała 2015, passim, esp. pp. 4–7, 28–33; Łajtar 2015–2016, p. 132 (no. 54); Tsakos 2016, p. 641
photos available at: http://resolver.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/SBB0000DDB900000000
Browne 1985a, pp. 293–295; Browne 1989c, p. 73; Browne 1998b, pp. 116–117; Browne 1992c, p. 380; Browne 1994b, pp. 64–66; Browne 1995a, p. 457; Browne 1998b, pp. 116–117; Browne 1998c, pp. 12–13; Browne 2000a, p. 33; Brakmann 2006, p. 295; Ochała 2013, passim, esp. pp. 192–193; Łajtar 2014a, p. 393; Ochała 2015, passim, esp. pp. 9–10; Łajtar 2015–2016, p. 128 (no. 13); Łajtar 2020b, Appendix no. 57 (cf. p. 195)
Plumley 1975a, p. 104; Browne 1989c, p. 70; Browne 1992b, p. 33; Browne 1992c, p. 381; Browne 1994b, pp. 35–40, 47–48; Browne 1995a, pp. 457–458; Browne 1998c, pp. 16–17; Browne 2000a, pp. 33–34; Browne 2000b, pp. 161–162; Brakmann 2006, p. 295; Ochała 2013, passim, esp. pp. 190–192; Łajtar 2014a, p. 392; Ochała 2015, passim, esp. pp. 7–9; Łajtar 2015–2016, p. 135 (no. 104); Łajtar 2020b, Appendix no. QI54 (cf. p. 187)
monastery on kom H, north-west annex, room 3, west wall, south side of large arcade
Excavation no.
Present location
Dongola, in situ
Museum no.
Medium
wall
Technique
incised (graffito)
Type of text
commemorative inscription
Language
Old Nubian
Content
inscription commemorating visit of group of dignitaries; king Mashkouda appearing
Date
probably 1272 or 1276–before 1280
Notes
King Mashkouda can be identical with Shekanda, but such combination of dates does not coincide during his reign in 1260s and 1270s, the dates coincide on 17 June 1240 – information owed to A. Łajtar
Material
plaster
Object dimensions
Text dimensions
H: 61; W: 58
Object colour
Text colour
Lines
11
Height of letters
2–8
Description
eleven lines of deeply incised inscription
Decorative elements
State of preservation
incomplete; right-hand part damaged
Date
probably 1272 or 1276–before 1280
Chronological systems
lunar calendar Egyptian calendar day of the week king's occurrence
"when it was Payni 23, when it was the first day of the week (= Sunday), when it was the 28th (day) of the moon" (ll. 1–2) "of King Mashkouda" (l. 3)
Months
ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲓ̈ⲁ̇
Weakdays
ⲡⲟⲩϣ ⲡⲣⲱ⸌ⲧ⸍
Feasts
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Offices & titles
priest of (Church of) Jesus (ⲓⲥ︥ ⳦): l. 2 king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲉⲛ︥): ll. 3, 7; (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ[ⲉⲛ︥]): l. 6; (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): l. 9 priest (?) of (Church of) John of Tillarti (ⲧⲗ︥ⲁⲣⲧⲛ︥ ⲓ̈ⲱ︦ⲩ): l. 4 deacon of (Church of) Jesus (ⲓⲥ︥ ⲇⲓⲁ⸌ⲕ⸍): l. 6 lord of elders of the king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲉⲛ︥ ⲅⲟⲣ[ⲧ]ⳟⲟⲇ): ll. 7–8 chief (ⲟⲩⲣⲁ): l. 8
Toponyms & ethnonyms
(Church of) Jesus (ⲓⲥ︥): l. 2 (Church of) John of Tillarti (ⲧⲗ︥ⲁⲣⲧⲛ︥ ⲓ̈ⲱ︦ⲩ): l. 4 Tillarti (ⲧⲗ︥ⲁⲣⲧⲛ︥): l. 4 (Church of) Jesus (ⲓⲥ︥): l. 6