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Results 685 - 696 of 4518 for the current search criteria

Text 685

Provenance
Banganarti
Region
Makuria
Findspot
upper church, room 11, west wall
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Banganarti, in situ
Museum no.
 
Medium
wall
Technique
incised (graffito)
Type of text
visitor's inscription
Language
Greek
Content
inscription left by king Paper
Date
probably 1300–1499
Notes
 
Material
plaster
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
H: 31; W: 46.5
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
5
Height of letters
3–8
Description
inscription incised in plaster
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete
Date
probably 1300–1499
Chronological systems
king's occurrence
Dating formulae
ⲙⲉ ⲡⲁⲡⲉⲣ ⲧⲟⲩⲅ⸌ⲅ⸍ ⲡⲟ⸌ⲗ⸍ ⲃ︤ⲗ︦ⲥ︥̄
Transcription
"I, Paper, king of Dongola" (l. 4)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
king (ⲃ︦ⲗ︦ⲥ︦): l. 4
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Toungoul (= Dongola) (ⲧⲟⲩⲅ⸌ⲅ⸍ ⲡⲟ⸌ⲗ⸍): l. 4
Source
I. Banganarti 2, fig. 90
Image
Image not available
Source
I. Banganarti 2, fig. on p. 134
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Banganarti 2 67, fig. on p. 134, figs. 23, 90
Other editions
Łajtar 2008a, pp. 329–330, fig. 6
Other publications
Łajtar 2005, p. 311, fig. 1 on p. 310; Łajtar 2009b, pp. 95–96; Żurawski 2014a, p. 179, fig. 8, p. 180, fig. 9; Żurawski 2019, pp. 93–94, fig. 6.7; CIEN 8, no. 134; Łajtar 2021, p. 169, 172, fig. 12.9; Łajtar 2023, pp. 210–211, fig. 12
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Text 686

Provenance
Edfu
Region
Egypt
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
unknown
Museum no.
 
Medium
manuscript
Technique
painted
Type of text
document
Language
Arabic
Content
two documents of unknown contents; king Siti appearing
Date
1331–1332
Notes
 
Material
unidentified
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
 
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
1331–1332
Chronological systems
king's occurrence
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Markos (island) (unpublished form): l. ?
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Monneret de Villard 1938, pp. 141, 220
Other editions
 
Other publications
Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 23
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Text 687

Provenance
unknown
Region
unknown
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, Berlin
Museum no.
MS Or. Quart 1019
Medium
manuscript: codex
Technique
painted
Type of text
liturgical: lectionary
Language
Old Nubian
Content
fragment of lectionary with Matthew 1:18–25, Philippians 2:12–18, Matthew 5:13–20, Romans 11:25–31, Hebrews 5:4–10, John 16:33–17:26, Hebrews 9:1–15, Matthew 1:18–25, Galatians 4:4–7, Matthew 2:1–12, Romans 8:3–7
Date
1000–1399
Notes
acquired in Egypt in 1906
Material
parchment
Object dimensions
1) H: 18; W: 21
2) H: ca. 16; W: ca. 25
3) H: 20.5; W: 24.1
4) H: 18.2; W: 23.7
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
cream with brown stains in places
Text colour
black with red elements
Lines
p. 100: 17
p. 101: 18
p. 102: 10
p. 103: 11
p. 104: 16
p. 105: 18
p. 106: 22
p. 107: 20
p. 108: 17
p. 109: 18
p. 110: 16
p. 111: 16
p. 112: 16
p. 113: 17
p. 114: 15
p. 115: 14
Height of letters
 
Description
4 consecutive double leaves of one codex (pp. 100–115): (1) with pp. 100–101 and 114–115; (2) with pp. 102–103 and 112–113; (3) with pp. 104–105 and 110–111; (4) with pp. 106–109; pagination in upper margin, preserved are nos. 100–113; text in one column; sections separated by horizontal lines and dots
Decorative elements
loops of letter phi (p. 100) filled with red ink; red ink used in rubrics; middle dots and colons written with black and red ink; horizontal lines and dots separating sections of lectionary
State of preservation
incompletely preserved; lower part of all double leaves missing; numerous lacunae; the outer double leaf (no. 1) most severely damaged (of pp. 114–115 preserved only central part of inner margin); the inner double leaf (no. 4) in the best condition with almost complete upper and outer margins and large part of inner margins of pages; double leaf no. 2 preserved in two non joining fragments
Date
1000–1399
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
liturgical calendar
Dating formulae
I
[ⲭⲟ]ⲓ̣[ⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ :] ⲕ̣ⲉ̣ :
II
[ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲉ︥
VI
ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲍ︥ :
VII
[ⲭ]ⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲍ︥ :
XIII
ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲏ︥ :
: ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : : ⲕ︤ⲇ︥ : :
ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲕ︤ⲑ︥ :
XVI
[ⲭⲟⲓⲁ̄ⲕⲛ̄ : ⲗ̄ :]
Transcription
"Choiak 25", "Choiak 27", "Choiak 28", "Choiak 24", "Choiak 29"
Months
ⲭⲟⲓⲁ︦ⲕ-ⲛ︦
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Browne 2004b, pp. 8–14
Other editions
Griffith 1913, pp. 24–41, pl. 1; Browne 1982a; Browne 1987a, pp. 75–92; Browne 1989a, pp. 14–23, 84–85
Other publications
Schäfer – Schmidt 1906, pp. 774–785; Junker 1906, pp. 437–442; Schäfer – Schmidt 1907, pp. 603–606; Metzger 1968, pp. 111–122, pl. 2; Browne 1981a, pp. 145–150; Browne 1982c, pp. 11–13; Browne 1984b, pp. 29–30; Browne 1985b, pp. 2–5; Satzinger 1986, cols 104–108; Browne 1989c, pp. 63–67; Browne 1989f, pp. 48–50; Browne 1992b, p. 31; Browne 1994b, pp. 1–6, 19–27, 33–35, 40–43, 45–47, 48–49; Browne 1995a, pp. 450–451; Browne 1998c, pp. 4–5; Browne 2000a, pp. 27–33; Browne 2001b, pp. 255–257; Brakmann 2006, pp. 290–291; van Gerven Oei 2011, p. 239; Ochała 2013, passim, esp. pp. 187–190, 203–211; Ochała 2015, passim, esp. pp. 4–7, 28–33; Łajtar 2015–2016, p. 132 (no. 54); Tsakos 2016, p. 641 photos available at: http://resolver.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/SBB0000DDB900000000
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Text 688

Provenance
Qasr Ibrim
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cathedral (church 293), nave, in dust above pavement
Excavation no.
 
Present location
unknown
Museum no.
 
Medium
manuscript: leaf
Technique
painted
Type of text
liturgical: lectionary
Language
Old Nubian
Content
fragment of lectionary with Psalm 31:1–4, 7–11
Date
1000–1199
Notes
 
Material
paper
Object dimensions
H: 12.8; W: 15.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
black
Lines
re: 12; ve: 13
Height of letters
 
Description
fragment of card
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
lower right corner of card
Date
1000–1199
Chronological systems
liturgical calendar
day of the week
Dating formulae
ⲛⲏ̇ⲥ⸌ⲧ⸍ : ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ⸌ⲕ⸍·ⲉ·
Transcription
"Fast, Sunday 5" (l. 4)
Months
 
Weakdays
ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ⸌ⲕ⸍
Feasts
ⲛⲏ̇ⲥ⸌ⲧ⸍
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
P. QI 1, pl. I
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Browne 2004b, pp. 31–32
Other editions
P. QI 1 1, pl. I; Browne 1989a, pp. 44–45, 89–90
Other publications
Browne 1985a, pp. 293–295; Browne 1989c, p. 73; Browne 1998b, pp. 116–117; Browne 1992c, p. 380; Browne 1994b, pp. 64–66; Browne 1995a, p. 457; Browne 1998b, pp. 116–117; Browne 1998c, pp. 12–13; Browne 2000a, p. 33; Brakmann 2006, p. 295; Ochała 2013, passim, esp. pp. 192–193; Łajtar 2014a, p. 393; Ochała 2015, passim, esp. pp. 9–10; Łajtar 2015–2016, p. 128 (no. 13); Łajtar 2020b, Appendix no. 57 (cf. p. 195)
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Text 689

Provenance
Qasr Ibrim
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cathedral (church 293), nave, in dust above pavement
Excavation no.
 
Present location
unknown
Museum no.
 
Medium
manuscript: leaf
Technique
painted
Type of text
liturgical: lectionary
Language
Old Nubian
Content
fragment of lectionary with 1 Corinthians 14:35–40; Hebrews 6:7–8; 2 Corinthians 1:2–7; 1 Corinthians 2:6–11
Date
1000–1199
Notes
 
Material
parchment
Object dimensions
H: 21.6; W: 14.9
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
black; red (i, ll. 11, 19; ii. l. 7)
Lines
flesh: 28; hair: 27
Height of letters
 
Description
fragment of codex card; rubrics written in red ink
Decorative elements
pericopae separated from one another by decorative elements in form of horizontal or vertical lines and dots
State of preservation
put together from several pieces; large lacuna in upper right part; upper and part of right margin preserved
Date
1000–1199
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
liturgical calendar
day of the week
Dating formulae
I (flesh side)
[ⲙ]ⲉⲥⲟⲣⲉ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲉ ⲁ̇
ⲛⲏⲥ⸌ⲧ⸍ · ⲥⲁⲃ⸌ⲃ⸍ · ⲋ̄
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲉ · ⲥⲁⲃ⸌ⲃ⸍ · ⲃ̄

II (hair side)
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲉⲛ · ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ⸌ⲕ⸍ ·· ⲃ̄
Transcription
"Mesore, Sunday 1" (flesh, l. 11)
"Fast, Saturday 6" (flesh, l. 18)
"Mesore, Saturday 1" (flesh, l. 19)
"Mesore, Sunday 2" (hair, l. 7)
Months
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲉ, [ⲙ]ⲉⲥⲟⲣⲉ, ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲉ-ⲛ
Weakdays
ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲉ, ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ⸌ⲕ⸍, ⲥⲁⲃ⸌ⲃ⸍
Feasts
ⲛⲏⲥ⸌ⲧ⸍
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
P. QI 1, pl. VI
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Browne 2004b, pp. 38–39
Other editions
P. QI 1 7, pl. VI; Browne 1989a, pp. 52–55, 90
Other publications
Plumley 1975a, p. 104; Browne 1989c, p. 70; Browne 1992b, p. 33; Browne 1992c, p. 381; Browne 1994b, pp. 35–40, 47–48; Browne 1995a, pp. 457–458; Browne 1998c, pp. 16–17; Browne 2000a, pp. 33–34; Browne 2000b, pp. 161–162; Brakmann 2006, p. 295; Ochała 2013, passim, esp. pp. 190–192; Łajtar 2014a, p. 392; Ochała 2015, passim, esp. pp. 7–9; Łajtar 2015–2016, p. 135 (no. 104); Łajtar 2020b, Appendix no. QI54 (cf. p. 187)
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Text 690

Provenance
Gebel Abu Negila
Region
Kordofan
Findspot
on rocks in gorge S of Bir el-Kai
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Gebel Abu Negila, in situ (?)
Museum no.
 
Medium
rock
Technique
incised (graffito)
Type of text
visitor's inscription
Language
Old Nubian
Content
inscription of king Siti
Date
circa 1330–circa 1339
Notes
Kordofan
Material
stone
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
2
Height of letters
 
Description
graffito incised in two lines; cross preceding line 1
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
circa 1330–circa 1339
Chronological systems
king's occurrence
Dating formulae
ⲥⲓⲧⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲗ
Transcription
"King Siti" (ll. 1–2)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): ll. 1–2
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Arkell 1951, pl. 42 D
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Ochała 2011a, pp. 145–55, fig. 1
Other editions
Arkell 1951, pp. 353–4, pl. 42 D
Other publications
Zychlarz 1943, n. 3 on p. 252; Munro-Hay 1982/3, p. 132; Rilly 2010, p. 190
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Text 691

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Muslim tomb, north-east of throne hall, reused in tomb construction
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 32120
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
29 August 873–28 August 874
Notes
 
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 15; W: 24; Th: 4
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
3 + 2 on border
Height of letters
 
Description
irregular fragment of round (?) stela; inside part forming recessed epigraphic field; inscription running also on raised border; reused as door hinge
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; no original edge preserved; in middle part circular hole after door pivot; text clearly legible
Date
29 August 873–28 August 874
Chronological systems
Era of Diocletian
Dating formulae
[---ⲇⲓⲟ]ⳤ ⲫϙ̄[ ̣]
Transcription
"(in the year) from Diocletian 590 (?)" (l. 2)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Tsakos 2009b, fig. 5
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; description in Tsakos 2009b, pp. 206, 212–13 (no. 26), fig. 5
Other editions
 
Other publications
Khidir Adam Eisa 1992, pp. 278–279, fig. 4 (with incorrect date); CSBE(2), p. 82, n. 98 (with incorrect date)
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Text 692

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, north-west annex, room 2B, reused as first step of ambo, put inscribed face up
Excavation no.
D.100/93-4
Present location
Dongola, storeroom of the Polish mission
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of unidentified person
Date
4 January 1070
Notes
Łajtar 2011 – 5 January
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 36.3; W: 24.8; Th: 5.4
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey-blue
Text colour
 
Lines
25
Height of letters
c. 0.5
Description
roughly rectangular slab
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
left upper corner broken off; part of surface of lower left corner lacking; surface very much obliterated, especially in central part of stone
Date
4 January 1070
Chronological systems
Era of the Martyrs
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
[ⲧ]ⲩⲃ̣ⲓ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲏⲛⲟⲥ ⲑ̄ ⲁⲡⲟ ⲙⲁⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲯⲡⲋ
Transcription
"in the month of Tybi, (day) 9, (in the year) from the Martyrs 786" (ll. 23–5)
Months
[ⲧ]ⲩⲃ̣ⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Łajtar 2011, fig. 1
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Łajtar 2011, pp. 39–42, no. 1, fig. 1
Other editions
 
Other publications
Jakobielski 1994, p. 118; Jakobielski 2001c, p. 166; CSCN, p. 65
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Text 693

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, church, threshold of south pastophorium
Excavation no.
D.4/04
Present location
Dongola, storeroom of the Polish mission
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
30 August 799–28 August 800
Notes
year 515 from Diocletian was a leap year, hence year 516 started on 30 August
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 11.5; W: 17.5; Th: 1.1
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface brown, backside light brown
Text colour
 
Lines
3
Height of letters
c. 2
Description
fragment of terracotta plaque; epigraphic field framed by double incised line; ruling marked by double lines
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
small fragment of left margin preserved
Date
30 August 799–28 August 800
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Era of Diocletian
Dating formulae
ⲉⲛ ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ⲛ[ⲓ --- ⲁⲡⲟ ⲇⲓⲟ]ⲕⲗⲏ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲫⲓⲋ :
Transcription
"in the month of [--- (in the year) from] Diocletian 516" (ll. 2–3)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Łajtar 2011, fig. 12
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Łajtar 2011, pp. 73–4, no. 14, fig. 12
Other editions
 
Other publications
Gazda 2010, p. 47, fig. 13; Tsakos 2010a, p. 684, no. 10
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Text 694

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, north-west annex, room 3, west wall, south side of large arcade
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Dongola, in situ
Museum no.
 
Medium
wall
Technique
incised (graffito)
Type of text
commemorative inscription
Language
Old Nubian
Content
inscription commemorating visit of group of dignitaries; king Mashkouda appearing
Date
probably 1272 or 1276–before 1280
Notes
King Mashkouda can be identical with Shekanda, but such combination of dates does not coincide during his reign in 1260s and 1270s, the dates coincide on 17 June 1240 – information owed to A. Łajtar
Material
plaster
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
H: 61; W: 58
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
11
Height of letters
2–8
Description
eleven lines of deeply incised inscription
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
incomplete; right-hand part damaged
Date
probably 1272 or 1276–before 1280
Chronological systems
lunar calendar
Egyptian calendar
day of the week
king's occurrence
Dating formulae
ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲓ̈ⲁ̇ ⲕ︤ⲅ ⲉⲓⲛⲛ︥ ⲡⲟⲩϣ ⲡⲣⲱ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲉⲓⲛ̣ⲛ̣︥ ⲟ̣ⲩⲛⲛ̣ⲁ ⲕⲏ︥ ⲉⲓⲛⲛ︥ … ⲙⲁϣⲕⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲉⲛ︥ [---]
Transcription
"when it was Payni 23, when it was the first day of the week (= Sunday), when it was the 28th (day) of the moon" (ll. 1–2)
"of King Mashkouda" (l. 3)
Months
ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲓ̈ⲁ̇
Weakdays
ⲡⲟⲩϣ ⲡⲣⲱ⸌ⲧ⸍
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
priest of (Church of) Jesus (ⲓⲥ︥ ⳦): l. 2
king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲉⲛ︥): ll. 3, 7; (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ[ⲉⲛ︥]): l. 6; (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): l. 9
priest (?) of (Church of) John of Tillarti (ⲧⲗ︥ⲁⲣⲧⲛ︥ ⲓ̈ⲱ︦ⲩ): l. 4
deacon of (Church of) Jesus (ⲓⲥ︥ ⲇⲓⲁ⸌ⲕ⸍): l. 6
lord of elders of the king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲉⲛ︥ ⲅⲟⲣ[ⲧ]ⳟⲟⲇ): ll. 7–8
chief (ⲟⲩⲣⲁ): l. 8
Toponyms & ethnonyms
(Church of) Jesus (ⲓⲥ︥): l. 2
(Church of) John of Tillarti (ⲧⲗ︥ⲁⲣⲧⲛ︥ ⲓ̈ⲱ︦ⲩ): l. 4
Tillarti (ⲧⲗ︥ⲁⲣⲧⲛ︥): l. 4
(Church of) Jesus (ⲓⲥ︥): l. 6
Source
photo A. Deptuła
Image
Image not available
Source
Łajtar – van der Vliet 2017, fig. on p. 37
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Łajtar – van der Vliet 2017, pp. 36–38, no. XVI, fig. on p. 37
Other editions
 
Other publications
Khalil 1996, cover (tracing); I. Khartoum Greek, p. 175 (dating lemma); CIEN 5, no. 73
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Text 695

Provenance
Abd el-Qadir
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
site 5-0-15
Excavation no.
5-0-15/4
Present location
British Museum, London
Museum no.
EA79656
Medium
ostrakon
Technique
painted
Type of text
document: economic
Language
Greek
Content
bill of lading for shipments of barley
Date
700–899
Notes
 
Material
ceramic
Object dimensions
H: 11.2; W: 12.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
red
Text colour
black
Lines
3
Height of letters
 
Description
written on convex side
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete
Date
700–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ ⲑⲱⲑ ⲓ︤ⲁ ⲓⲛ⸌ⲇ⸍ⳤ
Transcription
"in the month of Thoth, in the 11th indiction" (l. 3)
Months
ⲑⲱⲑ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
notary (ⲛⲟ⸌ⲧ⸍): l. 2
sailor (ⲛⲁⲩ⸌ⲧ⸍): l. 1
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
© The Trustees of the British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA79656
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Ruffini 2010, pp. 232–3 (no. 2), photo at <https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA79656>
Other editions
 
Other publications
Adams 2005, pp. 45, 182–4, pl. 21c; CSCN, pp. 111–14
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Text 696

Provenance
Abd el-Qadir
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
site 5-0-15
Excavation no.
5-0-15/5
Present location
British Museum, London
Museum no.
EA79657
Medium
ostrakon
Technique
painted
Type of text
document: economic
Language
Greek
Content
bill of lading for shipments of barley
Date
700–899
Notes
 
Material
ceramic
Object dimensions
H: 14.5; W: 9.3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
red
Text colour
black
Lines
6
Height of letters
 
Description
written on convex side
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete; glued from two fragments
Date
700–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ ⲑⲱⲑ ⲇ̄ ⲓⲛ⸌ⲇ⸍ⳤ̄
Transcription
"in the month of Thoth, in the 4th indiction" (ll. 3–4)
Months
ⲑⲱⲑ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
notary (ⲛⲟ⸌ⲧ⸍): l. 6
sailor (ⲛⲁⲩ⸌ⲧ⸍): l. 2
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
© The Trustees of the British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA79657
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Ruffini 2010, p. 232 (no. 1), photo at <https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA79657>
Other editions
 
Other publications
Adams 2005, pp. 45, 182–4, pl. 21d; CSCN, pp. 111–14
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