Text 13

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 141181

Provenance: Hambukol
Region: Makuria
Findspot: N kom
Excavation no.
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: fragment of epitaph
Date: 5 September 1093
Notes: I. Khartoum Greek 19 – 1083
the Era year spelled out

Material: sandstone
Object dimensions: H: 28; W: 20
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour
Lines: 10
Height of letters: 0.8-1.7

Description: lower part of stela in form of rectangular slab
Decorative elements
State of preservation: only lower part preserved; surface much worn; first three lines illegible

Date: 5 September 1093
Chronological systems: Era of the Martyrs
Egyptian calendar

Dating formulae: ⲉⲛ ⲑ[ⲱⲑ ⲙⲏ]ⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲅⲇⲟⲏ ⲁ[ⲡⲟ] ⲙ[ⲁⲣⲧ(ⲩⲣⲱⲛ)] ⲟⲕⲧⲁⲕⲟⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲏ ⳤ ⲇⲉⲕⲁ
Transcription: "in the eight (day) of the month Thoth, from the Martyrs eight hundred and ten" (ll. 4–7)
Months: ⲑ[ⲱⲑ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XVIII
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Khartoum Greek 19, pl. 18
Other editions

Other publications: CSBE(2), p. 85; CSCN, table 11 on p. 71; Tsakos 2009b, p. 202 (no. 6)

Text 14

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 105099

Provenance: Dongola
Region: Makuria
Findspot: Church of Granite Columns, inserted in floor, 40 cm west of pier P 16, 65 cm south of tombstone of Stephanos
Excavation no.: D.14/65-6 (inscr. inv. 10/65-6)
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 23065

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Kel, daughter of Osk..
Date: 5 September 785
Notes: 'God of the spirits' type (oldest attestation)
the oldest attestation of the Martyrs Era
5 September 785 fell on Monday

Material: marble
Object dimensions: H: 35; W: 34.5; Th: 5
Text dimensions: H: 31; W: 28
Object colour: white with grey-blue stripes
Text colour
Lines: 24
Height of letters: c. 0.7

Description: square plaque
Decorative elements: inscription itself written in form of Greek cross; additional prayer written between arms of cross
State of preservation: surface much worn, but text completely legible

Date: 5 September 785
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar
Era of the Martyrs
day of the week

Dating formulae: • ⲁⲡⲟ ⳥ ⲫ̄ⲃ︥̄ ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲑ︤ⲱ︥︦ⲑ︥ ⲟⲅⲇⲟⲏ ⲏⲙⲉⲣⲁ ⲡⲉⲙⲡⲧⲏ
Transcription: "(in the year) from the Martyrs 502, when it is the eight day of (the month of) Thoth, on the fifth day (of the week) (= Thursday)" (ll. 20–2)
Months: ⲑ︤ⲱ︥︦ⲑ︥
Weakdays: ⲏⲙⲉⲣⲁ ⲡⲉⲙⲡⲧⲏ
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XIX
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: SEG 53 2019
Other editions: Łajtar 1997a, pp. 117–18, no. 1; I. Khartoum Greek 20, pl. 19

Other publications: Jakobielski – Ostrasz 1967/8, p. 133 (a), pl. 25; MacCoull – Worp 1990, p. 383; Łajtar 1996c, p. 107, no. 28; Jakobielski 2001b, p. 30; CSBE(2), p. 82, n. 96, p. 316; Brakmann 2006, p. 305; CSCN, pp. 65–6, 77, 80, table 47 on p. 337, p. 339; Łajtar 2014b, p. 224

Text 15

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 141182

Provenance: Dongola
Region: Makuria
Findspot: Church of Granite Columns, chapel adjoining baptistery from east, buried in pavement
Excavation no.: D.42/67-68
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 23063

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Ioannes, protomeizoteros and eparch of Gadera (?); king Zacharias mentioned
Date: 14 December 883
Notes: 'God of the spirits' type (3rd oldest attestation)
I. Khartoum Greek 21 – 10 December; 14 December, because AM 600 after the leap year

Material: marble
Object dimensions: H: 42.5; W: 37.2; Th: 8
Text dimensions
Object colour: grey-blue
Text colour
Lines: 15
Height of letters: 1.5-1.9

Description: lower part of rectangular slab, originally probably twice as high
Decorative elements
State of preservation: only lower part preserved, but in very good condition

Date: 14 December 883
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar
Era of the Martyrs
king's occurrence

Dating formulae: ⲉⲛ ⲙⲏⲛⲓ ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲭ • ⲓ︦ⲍ︥̄ • ⲙⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲡⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲱⲛ ⲭ̄
Transcription: "in the month Choiak, (day) 17, in the year from the Martyrs 600" (ll. 13–14)
Months: ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲭ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch of Gadera (?) (ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲅⲁⲇⲏⲣⲱⲛ): l. 12
protomeizoteros (ⲡⲣⲱⲧⲟⲙⲉⲓⲍⲱⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ): ll. 12–13
Augustus (= king?) (ⲁⲩⲅⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲩ): l. 13

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Gadera (?) (ⲧⲱⲛ ⲅⲁⲇⲏⲣⲱⲛ): l. 12

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XX
Image: Full-size image

Source: Dzierżykray-Rogalski – Jakobielski 1975a, drawing on p. 48
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Khartoum Greek 21, pl. 20
Other editions: Łajtar 1997a, pp. 119–20, no. 3

Other publications: Jakobielski – Krzyżaniak 1967/8, p. 163, pls. 32a, 33; Leclant 1968, p. 123; Leclant 1969, p. 294, pl. 49 (70); Dzierżykray-Rogalski – Jakobielski 1975a, pp. 44–5, drawing on p. 48; Munro-Hay 1982/3, pp. 106–7; Hägg 1990, pp. 159, 162; Gartkiewicz 1990, pp. 258–61, fig. 150; Łajtar 1996c, p. 107, no. 30; Jakobielski 2001b, p. 30; CSBE(2), p. 82; CSCN, p. 68, table 11 on p. 71; Vantini 2009, p. 105 + fig; Godlewski 2013a, p. 57; Łajtar 2014b, p. 227; Berkes 2017, p. 117, table on p. 119

Text 16

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 141183

Provenance: Dongola
Region: Makuria
Findspot: kom P, house PCH 1
Excavation no.: D.22/89
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 27595

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Petros, eparch of Nobadia
Date: 7 January 798
Notes: 'God of the spirits' type (second oldest attestation)

Material: sandstone
Object dimensions: H: 39.6; W: 26.2; Th: 11.6
Text dimensions
Object colour: white
Text colour
Lines: 15
Height of letters: c. 1.5

Description: rectangular slab; epigraphic field surrounded by incised lines; ruling
Decorative elements
State of preservation: almost completely preserved, apart from 2 small lacunas in lowermost line and a few minor lackings in central part

Date: 7 January 798
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar
indiction
Era of Diocletian

Dating formulae: ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ ⲧⲩⲃⲓ ⲓⲃ • ⲓⲛ⸌ⲇ⸍ ⲋ • ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲡⲟ ⲇⲓⲟⲕⲗⲏ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲫ̄ⲓ︦ⲇ︥ :
Transcription: "in the month of Tybi, (day) 12, in the 6th indiction, in the year from Diocletian 514" (ll. 7–8)
Months: ⲧⲩⲃⲓ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: eparch of Nobadia (ⲉⲡⲁ[ⲣ]ⲭⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ[ⲟⲃⲁ]ⲇⲱⲛ ⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): ll. 5–7

Toponyms & ethnonyms: Nobadia (ⲧⲏⲥ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ[ⲟⲃⲁ]ⲇⲱⲛ ⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): ll. 5–7
Nobades (ⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ[ⲟⲃⲁ]ⲇⲱⲛ): l. 6

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XXII
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: SEG 53 2020
Other editions: Łajtar 1991, pp. 157–159 (Ann. Epigr. 1995, 1618); Łajtar 1997a, pp. 122–123, no. 6; I. Khartoum Greek 23, pl. 22

Other publications: Leclant – Clerc 1990, p. 423; Godlewski 1991, pp. 85–86; Hägg 1998, p. 115; Jakobielski 2001b, p. 40; Welsby 2002, p. 62; Catalogue London 2004, pp. 216–217, no. 186; CSBE(2), p. 76, n. 48; Godlewski 2013a, fig. on p. 116

Text 17

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 141184

Provenance: Dongola
Region: Makuria
Findspot: kom P, house PCH 1, near tombstone of Petros, close to southern doorjamb of west entrance to north court
Excavation no.: D.31/89
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 27593

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Zacharias (?), priest
Date: 24 March 824–24 March 825
Notes: first date reconstructed on the basis of the second one

Material: marble
Object dimensions: H: 28; W: 18; Th: 4.1
Text dimensions
Object colour: grey-blue
Text colour
Lines: 16
Height of letters: 1.1-1.2

Description: lower right part of rectangular slab
Decorative elements
State of preservation: lower right part preserved with right border; put together from three fragments

Date: 24 March 824–24 March 825
Chronological systems: Era of the World Creation
Era of the Incarnation

Dating formulae: ⲁⲡⲟ ⲕⲟ]ⲥⲙⲟⲡⲟⲓⲉⲓⲁⲥ ⲏ̇ⲥ [ⲋⲧⲓⲋ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣] ̣ ⲭ︤̄ⲩ︦ ⲱ̄︦ⲓ︦ⲋ̄︥
Transcription: "(in the year) from the Creation of the World [6316 ---, in the year from] (the birth of) Christ 816 [---]" (ll. 10–11)
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XXIII
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Khartoum Greek 24, pl. 23
Other editions: Łajtar 1991, pp. 159–62 (Ann. Epigr. 1995, 1618); Łajtar 1997a, pp. 125–6, no. 11

Other publications: Godlewski 1991, p. 85; Jakobielski 2001b, p. 40; CSCN, pp. 193, 199

Text 18

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 141185

Provenance: Dongola
Region: Makuria
Findspot: north side of mound to the north of site
Excavation no.
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 3148

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Maria
Date: 700–999
Notes

Material: marble
Object dimensions: H: 27.5; W: 16; Th: 5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour
Lines: 6
Height of letters: c. 1.6-3.5

Description: fragment of slab broken above and below
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragmentarily preserved; right and possibly left edges original

Date: 700–999
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar
indiction

Dating formulae: ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ ⲫ[ ̣]⸌ⲙ⸍ [ ̣ⲓ]ⲛ̣⸌ⲇ⸍ ⲍ̄
Transcription: "in the month of Phamenoth (or Pharmouthi), (day) [number], in the 7th indiction" (ll. 5–6)
Months: ⲫ[ ̣]⸌ⲙ⸍
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XXIV
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Khartoum Greek 25, pl. 24
Other editions

Other publications: Łajtar 2014b, n. 1 on p. 221; Hinkel – Abdelrahman Ali Mohamed 2002, p. 192

Text 19

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 141186

Provenance: Dongola
Region: Makuria
Findspot: monastery on kom H, room DC, used as slab in paving
Excavation no.: D.1/90
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 27594

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: fragment of epitaph of unidentified woman
Date: 700–999
Notes

Material: sandstone
Object dimensions: H: 38; W: 17.5; Th: 7
Text dimensions
Object colour: grey
Text colour
Lines: 9
Height of letters: 2-2.5

Description: fragment of slab; epigraphic field surrounded by incised lines (preserved only at left); ruling
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragment of left side preserved

Date: 700–999
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar

Dating formulae: ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ ⲉⲡ[ⲉⲓⲫ ---]
Transcription: "in the month of Epeiph [number]" (l. 7)
Months: ⲉⲡ[ⲉⲓⲫ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XXV
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Khartoum Greek 26, pl. 25
Other editions

Other publications: Tsakos 2009b, p. 202, no. 3

Text 20

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 141187

Provenance: Merowe East (?)
Region: Makuria
Findspot: unknown
Excavation no.
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 3826

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Christina
Date: 700–999
Notes

Material: sandstone
Object dimensions: H: 24.3; W: 16; Th: 3.5
Text dimensions
Object colour: grey
Text colour
Lines: 13
Height of letters: c. 1.9-2

Description: rectangular slab
Decorative elements
State of preservation: surface much worn, particularly to the bottom where text illegible

Date: 700–999
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar

Dating formulae: ⲉⲛ ⲙⲓ̣ⲛ̣ⲏ̣ ⲉⲡⲓⲫⲓ ⲕ̄︤ⲏ︥̄
Transcription: "in the month of Epeiph, (day) 28" (ll. 3–4)
Months: ⲉⲡⲓⲫⲓ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Khartoum Greek, pl. XXV
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Khartoum Greek 30, pl. 29
Other editions

Other publications: Hinkel – Abdelrahman Ali Mohamed 2002, pp. 232–238; Łajtar 2014b, p. 224

Text 21

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 102412

Provenance: Ghazali
Region: Makuria
Findspot: Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, in situ mounted in the mastaba of one of the tombs
Excavation no.: not registered
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 11279

Medium: stela
Technique: incised & painted
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Prochoros, monk
Date: 700–999
Notes: 'God of the spirits' type

Material: terracotta
Object dimensions: H: 46; W: 37.5; Th: 3.5
Text dimensions
Object colour: pink-brown
Text colour: white
Lines: 21 (22 reconstructed)
Height of letters: c. 1

Description: Almost complete plaque with complete bottom margin and larger parts of both side margins preserved. Twenty lines of text survive on the front surface; the upper margin along with two more lines of the text is lost. The epigraphic field framed by a raised border with a shallow groove in the middle. From the point of view of the execution technique, the stela constitutes a curiosity: the text was apparently first painted with white paint after firing, and afterwards the letters were incised through the paint. Note, however, that some letters and signs were not cut, only painted: ⲓ in ⲥⲩⲍⲏⲧⲁⲓ in line 13, the supralinear stroke above ⲕ̄ⲉ̄︥ in line 16; the mid-dot after ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲉⲓⲁ in line 17; the supralinear dot above the ⲏ in ⲏ̇ⲯⲩⲭⲏ and the cluster ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲁⲅⲁ in line 19; and entire lines 20–21. The surface seems to have been painted red. The last line of the text (l. 22) written on the left border, upside down in relation to the main text.
Decorative elements
State of preservation: upper part lacking; surface eroded beneath breaking

Date: 700–999
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar

Dating formulae: ⲉⲛ ⲙⲏⲛⲓ ⲁⲑⲩⲣ ⲓ︦ⲉ︥̄
Transcription: "in the month of Athyr, (day) 15" (l. 6)
Months: ⲁⲑⲩⲣ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: monk (ⲡⲙⲟ̣ⲛ̣ⲁ̣ⲭ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ̣): l. 5

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Ghazali 2
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Ghazali 2
Other editions: Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 87, no. 61; I. Khartoum Greek 32, pl. 31

Other publications: Łajtar 1996c, p. 108, no. 32

Text 22

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 102414

Provenance: Ghazali
Region: Makuria
Findspot: Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, cemetery 2, unknown circumstances
Excavation no.: not registered
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 11625

Medium: stela
Technique: incised before firing
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Georgios, deacon
Date: 700–999
Notes: 'God of the spirits' type

Material: terracotta
Object dimensions: H: 44; W: 40; Th: 3.5
Text dimensions
Object colour: brown
Text colour: grey-violet
Lines: 15
Height of letters: 1.2–3

Description: Six joining pieces forming an incomplete plaque of an elliptical shape, with complete bottom margin, large part of the left margin, and the lower part of the right one preserved. Upper right-hand quarter of the stela and a small fragment of right margin missing. The first line visible on the plaque is most probably not the actual first line of the text – it seems that there was at least one more line containing cross(es) and possibly an invocation or acclamation. The epigraphic field framed by raised border decorated with incised plaited motif. The surface was whitewashed. The letters, the raised border, and the band along the edges (ca. 8 cm wide) painted grey-violet.
Decorative elements: border decorated with incised plaited motif
State of preservation: incomplete; preserved in six fragments glued together; upper and part of right side lacking; surface peeled off

Date: 700–999
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar

Dating formulae: ⲫⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲑⲏ : ⲓ︦ⲃ︥̄ :
Transcription: "Pharmouthi 12" (l. 14)
Months: ⲫⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲑⲏ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles: deacon (ⲇⲓⲁⳤ): l. 9

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Ghazali 3
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Ghazali 3
Other editions: Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 93, no. 77; I. Khartoum Greek 33, pl. 32

Other publications: Łajtar 1996c, p. 108, no. 33

Text 23

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 102401

Provenance: Ghazali
Region: Makuria
Findspot: Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, khor west of monastery
Excavation no.: not registered
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 11603

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: epitaph of Ioannes
Date: 700–999
Notes

Material: sandstone
Object dimensions: H: 20; W: 19; Th: 11
Text dimensions
Object colour: grey
Text colour
Lines: 10
Height of letters: 1.5-2

Description: Lower right corner of a slab. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving the outer margins of 1 cm.
Decorative elements
State of preservation: fragmentary; lower right corner; the very tip of the corner chipped off and the surface of the stone defaced in its lower left part

Date: 700–999
Chronological systems: indiction

Dating formulae: [---] ̣ ̣ ⲓ︦ⲛⲇⲓ ⲓ︦ⲁ̣︥̄
Transcription: "in the 11th indiction" (l. 10)
Months
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Ghazali 15
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Ghazali 15
Other editions: Shinnie – Chittick 1961, p. 74, no. 13; I. Khartoum Greek 39, pl. 38

Other publications: Lethmayer – Zach 1986, p. 142

Text 24

Stable url

TrismegistosTM text 102406

Provenance: Ghazali
Region: Makuria
Findspot: Shinnie and Chittick’s excavations, room AA
Excavation no.: not registered
Present location: Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.: SNM 11611

Medium: stela
Technique: incised
Type of text: epitaph
Language: Greek
Content: fragment of epitaph of unidentified man
Date: 700–999
Notes

Material: sandstone
Object dimensions: (a): H: 22; W: 17; Th: 11
(b): H: 27; W: 16; Th: 12
Text dimensions
Object colour: grey
Text colour
Lines: 16
Height of letters: 1.2-2.3

Description: Two pieces of a round-topped (?) slab: (a) – upper right corner, (b) – lower left corner. They do not join, but appear to be very close to one another: line 7 of fragment (b) may be the continuation of the first line preserved in fragment (b) or there may be one more line missing.
Decorative elements
State of preservation: incomplete; upper right quarter and lower left one preserved with original margins

Date: 700–999
Chronological systems: Egyptian calendar

Dating formulae: ⲉⲛ ⲙ︤ⲏ︥ ⲑⲱⲑ ⲉ̣[---]
Transcription: "in the month of Thoth, (day) 5" (l. 8)
Months: ⲑⲱⲑ
Weakdays
Feasts

Offices & titles

Toponyms & ethnonyms

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Source: I. Ghazali 76
Image: Full-size image

Source
Image: Full-size image

Bibliography & list of abbreviations

Latest edition: I. Ghazali 76
Other editions: Shinnie – Chittick 1961, pp. 76–7, nos. 20, 21; I. Khartoum Greek 40, pl. 39a–b

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