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Text 469

Provenance
Arminna
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cemetery I, grave 10.g.1
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Museum no.
8396
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of Athanasios
Date
600–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 30; W: 13.5; Th: 3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
16
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
600–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲡⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲧ
Transcription
"on day thirteen of (the month of) Pharmouthi" (ll. 6–8)
Months
ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲧ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Junker 1925a, pp. 151–2 (no. 6)
Other editions
 
Other publications
Junker 1925b, passim; Till 1955, pp. 173–4
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Text 470

Provenance
Arminna
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cemetery I, grave 11.k.10
Excavation no.
 
Present location
unknown
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of Petros
Date
600–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: c. 28; W: 18.5; Th: 3.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
10
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
600–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲧⲩⲃⲓ ⲓⲁ
Transcription
"Tybi 11" (ll. 4–5)
Months
ⲧⲩⲃⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Junker 1925a, p. 152 (no. 7)
Other editions
 
Other publications
Junker 1925b, passim; Till 1955, p. 174
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Text 471

Provenance
Arminna
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cemetery I, grave 13.h.9
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Museum no.
8397
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of woman Akni
Date
600–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 24; W: 16.5; Th: 3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
8
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
600–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲛ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲉ̄ⲡⲓⲫ
Transcription
"on day seventeen (of the month of) Epeiph" (ll. 5–7)
Months
ⲉ̄ⲡⲓⲫ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Junker 1925a, p. 152 (no. 8)
Other editions
 
Other publications
Junker 1925b, passim; Till 1955, pp. 173–4
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Text 472

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Lepsius's expedition, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin (lost)
Museum no.
ÄM 1500
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Iakob
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 20; W: 23
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
7
Height of letters
not recorded
Description
Lower part of a slab with complete lower margin and large fragments of both side margins preserved.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
incomplete; upper part lost
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲙⲏⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲫⲓ ⲅ̄
Transcription
"in the month of Epeiph, (day) 3" (ll. 3–4)
Months
ⲉⲡⲓⲫⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 126
Image
Image not available
Source
Lepsius 1849–59, 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 547: https://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/tafelwa6.html
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 126
Other editions
CIG 4 9122; Revillout 1885, p. 30, no. 41; I. Lefebvre 606; SB 5 8729
Other publications
Lepsius 1849–59: 5 (text), p. 292; 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 547; le Blant 1869, p. 81; Erman 1899, p. 412 (description and German translation); Junker 1925a, pp. 127 (on some formulae); Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 255
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Text 473

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Lepsius's expedition, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin (lost)
Museum no.
ÄM 1499
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Epimachos (formerly of Eudokia daughter of Elisabet)
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 50; W: not recorded
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
14
Height of letters
not recorded
Description
Two joining pieces of a nearly complete slab; only a narrow strip is missing on the right, containing roughly three letters. The slab becomes narrower towards the bottom. The lowermost part of the slab is slightly higher than the main epigraphic field. It bears one line of text, the repetition of the monthly date, in a bigger script, but doubtlessly made by the same hand. The main epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving a narrow outer margin.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
incomplete; large parts of upper and right-hand margins preserved; upper half of the stone heavily worn and hardly legible; fragment put together from two parts
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲙ̣⸌ⲏ̣⸍ ⲡⲁⲭ̂ ⲡⲉⲙ[ⲡ(ⲧⲏⲥ)]
ⲡⲁⲭ̂ ⲉ︦
Transcription
"in the month of Pachon, on the fifth (day)" (l. 7)
"Pachon 5" (l. 14)
Months
ⲡⲁⲭ̂
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 72
Image
Image not available
Source
Lepsius 1849–59, 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 554+556: https://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/tafelwa6.html
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 72
Other editions
CIG 4 9123; SB 1 4164; I. Lefebvre 607; Junker 1925b, pp. 120–1, pl. after p. 112; SB 5 8730
Other publications
Lepsius 1849–59: 5 (text), p. 292; 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 554 & 556; Erman 1899, p. 413 (description);Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, pp. 255, 256; Roquet 1977, p. 173; Ochała 2011b, p. 220 (no. 2); NOM 3, no. 16, fig. 8 (on ll. 1–2 and 4–6); CIEN 7, no. 33
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Text 474

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Lepsius's expedition, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst, Berlin (previously Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin)
Museum no.
9672 (old nos. ÄM 1484 + 1501 + 1502)
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Petros, monk
Date
700–999
Notes
part of the same object was published as I. Lef. 610 (previously recorded as DBMNT 475)
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 19.5; W: 21.5; Th: c. 6
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
dark brown
Text colour
 
Lines
10
Height of letters
2
Description
Three joining pieces of the upper part of a rectangular slab, with complete upper margin and the uppermost part of both side margins preserved. A fourth fragment belonging to the lower margin, was documented by Lepsius, but now is apparently lost; it should most probably be located in the lower left corner of the stela. The epigraphic field framed by a slightly raised border, 1.8 cm wide.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
incomplete, lower part missing; in present state the stela is put together from three fragments, preserving entire upper margin and upper parts of both side margins; Lepsius recorded a fourth piece with portion of lower margin, but it does not match the remaining fragments
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲙⲏⲛⲓ ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲛ ⲇ̄
Transcription
"in the month of Pachon, (day) 4" (ll. 4–5)
Months
ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲛ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
brother (= monk) (ⲁⲇⲉⲗⲫ[ⲟ]⸌ⲩ̣⸍): l. 3
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 69
Image
Image not available
Source
Lepsius 1849–59, VI (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 549: https://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/tafelwa6.html
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 69
Other editions
Revillout 1885, p. 13, no. 18; I. Lefebvre 609 (= 610)
Other publications
Lepsius 1849–59: 5 (text), p. 292; 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 549 (= 552 + 555); Erman 1899, p. 412 (description and fragmentary German translation); Junker 1925, pp. 127, sub 6 (transcription of ll. 1–3); Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 255
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Text 475

Provenance
 
Region
 
Findspot
 
Excavation no.
 
Present location
 
Museum no.
 
Medium
 
Technique
 
Type of text
 
Language
 
Content
the same as DBMNT 474
Date
 
Notes
 
Material
 
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
 
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
 
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
 
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 476

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Lepsius's expedition, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin (lost)
Museum no.
ÄM 2256
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Marianos
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 62; W: 30
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
7
Height of letters
not recorded
Description
Complete sepulchral cross in the shape of cross patée. The inscription arranged vertically in the form of a cross. The lower narrower part, undoubtedly serving for mounting the cross in the superstructure of the tomb, left unworked.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲑⲱ︦ⲑ ⲇ
Transcription
"Thoth 4" (ll. 6–7)
Months
ⲑⲱ︦ⲑ︦
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Silaike (ⲥⲓⲗⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲉ): l. 5
Source
I. Ghazali 206
Image
Image not available
Source
Lepsius 1849–59, 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 558: https://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/tafelwa6.html
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 206
Other editions
CIG 4 9126; I. Lefebvre 612; Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 256; SB 5 8732
Other publications
Lepsius 1849–59: 5 (text), p. 292; 6 (plates), 12, pl. 99, Gr. 558; Erman 1899, p. 412 (description and German translation); Junker 1925, p. 120 (on l. 5)
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Text 477

Provenance
Tafa
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
church in south temple, on one side of the doorway leading from pronaos of the temple (naos of the church) to temple sanctuary; below DBMNT 1505, probably below inscription (a)
Excavation no.
 
Present location
not preserved
Museum no.
 
Medium
wall
Technique
painted (dipinto)
Type of text
commemorative inscription
Language
Greek
Content
Inscription commemorating the consecration of the church at the temple of Tafa after its renovation; kings Iarolt and Thomas mentioned
Date
probably 629–630
Notes
 
Material
plaster
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
red
Lines
10
Height of letters
not recorded
Description
ten lines of inscription painted in red
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
nearly complete at moment of discovery
Date
probably 629–630
Chronological systems
months
Egyptian calendar
indiction
regnal years
Dating formulae
l. 3: ⲉⲡⲓ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲗⲑⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲓⲛⲇ⳽ ⲧⲏ ⲛⲉⲟⲙⲉⲛⲓⲁ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲏⲛⲟⲥ ̣[ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣]
ll. 6–7: [ⲉⲛ] ⲙⲏⲛ̣ⲓ ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲏ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲓⲇⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲧ[ⲣⲓ]ⲧⲏⲥ ⲓⲛⲇ⳽
l. 9: ̣ ̣ ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲓⲁⲥ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲑⲉⲓⲟⲧⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲉⲥⲧ̣ⲁ̣ ⲑⲱⲙⲁ ⲇⲉⲥⲡ⳽ ⲡⲁⲥ⳽ ⲁⲓⲑⲓⲟⲡ⳽ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥ ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩ
Transcription
“in the past ninth indiction, on the first day of the month of [---]” (l. 3)
“in the month of Mesore (day) fifteen in the third indiction” (ll. 6–7)
“in the kingship of the most holy and most pious Thomas, master of entire Aethiopia, in the sixth year” (l. 9)
Months
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲏ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
lord of entire Aethiopia (= king) (ⲇⲉⲥⲡ⳽ ⲡⲁⲥ⳽ ⲁⲓⲑⲓⲟⲡ⳽): l. 9
bishop of the land of Nobadia ([ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕ ⲧⲏⲥ] ⲛⲟⲃⲁⲇⲓⲁⲥ ⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 10
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Aethiopia (ⲁⲓⲑⲓⲟⲡ⳽): l. 9
Nobadia ([ⲧⲏⲥ] ⲛⲟⲃⲁⲇⲓⲁⲥ ⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 10
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
Gau 1822, pl. 14, no. 3
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Łajtar – Ochała – Deptuła forthcoming (a), no. 2 (after Bankes)
Other editions
CIG 4 8890 (after Gau); I. Lefebvre 615 (after CIG)
Other publications
Gau 1822, pl. 14.3
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Text 478

Provenance
Kalabsha
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
in a rock cave N of the site, in a wadi separating Kalabsha from Beit el-Wali
Excavation no.
 
Present location
not preserved
Museum no.
 
Medium
rock
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Elias, monk
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
stone
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
6
Height of letters
 
Description
inscription incised on the wall of the cave in the form of tabula ansata; the epigraphic field ca. 1 cm deep
Decorative elements
epigraphic field incised in the form of tabula ansata; alpha and omega incised in the 'halndles'
State of preservation
 
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
ⲙⲉⲛⲓ ⲙⲉⲭⲓⲣ ⲉ̄ ⲓ̈ⲛⲇⲓⲕ ⲉ̄
Transcription
"in the month of Mecheir, (day) 5, in the 5th indiction" (ll. 4–5)
Months
ⲙⲉⲭⲓⲣ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
brother (= monk) (ⲁⲇⲉⲗⲫ): l. 2
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Curto et alii 1965, pl. XVIa
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Curto et alii 1965, p. 90 (no. 1), pl. 16a
Other editions
Sayce 1894, p. 296 (no. VI); I. Lefebvre 619
Other publications
Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 40; Žabkar 1967, p. 16
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Text 479

Provenance
Kalabsha
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
in a rock cave N of the site, in a wadi separating Kalabsha from Beit el-Wali
Excavation no.
 
Present location
not preserved
Museum no.
 
Medium
rock
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Patochnam
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
stone
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
7
Height of letters
 
Description
inscription incised on the wall of the cave; the epigraphic field ca. 1 cm deep
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
ⲧⲏⲃⲉ ⲕⲁ ⲓⲛⲇ ⲇ̄
Transcription
"Tybi 21, in the 4th indiction" (l. 4)
Months
ⲧⲏⲃⲉ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Curto et alii 1965, pl. XVIb
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Curto et alii 1965, p. 90 (no. 2), pl. 16b
Other editions
Sayce 1894, p. 296 (no. VI); I. Lefebvre 620
Other publications
Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 40; Žabkar 1967, p. 16
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Text 480

Provenance
Kalabsha
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
British Museum, London
Museum no.
EA822
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of woman Aideosa
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 20.4; W: 14
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
13
Height of letters
 
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by incised line on 3 sides, apart from bottom
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
upper right corner and part of right margin lacking
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
ⲉⲛ ⲙⲓⲛⲓ ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲓⲛⲇⲓ/ ⲓ
Transcription
"in the month of Pachon, (day) 15, in the 10th indiction" (ll. 7–9)
Months
ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲛ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
© The Trustees of the British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA822
Image
Image not available
Source
O. Brit. Mus. Copt., pl. XI, no. 822
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 42 (photo at http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?assetId=448625001&objectId=116055&partId=1)
Other editions
Young 1821, p. 157 (no. 2), pl. 9; CIG 4 9112; Revillout 1885, pp. 29–30 (no. 40); O. Brit. Mus. Copt. 1, p. 14 (no. 6), pl. 11 (no. 822); I. Lefebvre 621; SB 5 8719
Other publications
le Blant 1869, p. 81; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 16
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