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Text 493

Provenance
Ginari (?)
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
British Museum, London
Museum no.
EA1360
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Petros, deacon
Date
600–899
Notes
 
Material
limestone
Object dimensions
H: 18; W:
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
11
Height of letters
 
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by incised line (?)
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
lower right corner broken off
Date
600–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
: ⲙⲏⲛⲓ̣ ⲫⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲑⲏ : ⲓ̈ ⲓⲛⲇⳤ : ⲇ :
Transcription
"in the month of Pharmouthi, (day) 10, in the 4th indiction" (ll. 4–6)
Months
ⲫⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲑⲏ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
deacon (ⲇⲓⲁⳤ): l. 3
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
O. Brit. Mus. Copt., pl. XI, no. 1360
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 46
Other editions
Birch 1841, p. 367 (no. 5); CIG 4 9128; Revillout 1885, p. 24 (no. 31); O. Brit. Mus. Copt. 1, p. 12 (no. 1), pl. XI (no. 1360); I. Lefebvre 649; Kraus 1930, pp. 119; SB 5 8734
Other publications
le Blant 1869, p. 81; Junker 1925b, p. 114; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17; Łajtar 1994b, p. 60
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Text 494

Provenance
unknown
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Ägyptisches Museum/Papyrussammlung, Berlin
Museum no.
P. 13002
Medium
manuscript
Technique
painted
Type of text
document: legal
Language
Arabic
Content
release of slave (tadbir) Mubarak by Yaḥyā b. Naṣr, goldsmith
Date
23 July 916
Notes
couple of identical witnesses appear also in P. Berol. 11279
all elements of date agree
bought by Borchardt in 1908
Material
leather
Object dimensions
H: 67.5; W: 25.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
red-brown
Text colour
 
Lines
52
Height of letters
 
Description
lines 1–9 written in one hand, remaining lines written in forty-two different hands - witnesses
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
23 July 916
Chronological systems
Era of the Saracens
day of the week
Islamic calendar
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
"on Tuesday, when nineteen nights passed of (the month of) Muḥarram, year three hundred and four" (l. 9)
Months
Muḥarram
Weakdays
Tuesday
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
goldsmith (al-ṣā’gh): ll. 2, 8, 44, 45
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Grohmann 1935, pp. 19–30, pls. 2–3
Other editions
 
Other publications
CSCN, pp. 165, 170, table 25 on p. 171
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Text 495

Provenance
Kalabsha (?)
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden
Museum no.
AM 22
Medium
stela
Technique
incised & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of woman Manna
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 19.5; W: 14
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
red paint in letters
Lines
10
Height of letters
 
Description
rectangular slab
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete but for some surface damage in lower left corner
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
indiction
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲭ ⲓ̈ ⲓⲛⲇⲕ ⲍ
Transcription
"in the month of Choiak, (day) 10, in the 7th indiction" (ll. 4–5)
Months
ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲭ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Boeser 1915, pl. 17
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Van der Vliet 2002, pp. 178–84
Other editions
Janssen 1842, p. 63 (no. 6); CIG 4 9131; Revillout 1885, pp. 23–4 (no. 29); I. Lefebvre 652; SB 3 6089; SB 5 8737; I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 47
Other publications
Leemans 1840, p. 300 (no. 133); le Blant 1869, p. 81; Boeser 1915, no. 32, pl. 17; Junker 1925b, p. 114; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17; Brakmann 2006, p. 301; SEG 52 1817
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Text 496

Provenance
not Nubian
Region
 
Findspot
 
Excavation no.
 
Present location
collection Birmont, Paris; previously collection Hoffmann, Paris
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
 
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of man Elia
Date
 
Notes
 
Material
 
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
6
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
 
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛ[ⲱⲑ] ⲕ ⲁ
Transcription
"Phamenoth 21" (ll. 5–6)
Months
ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛ[ⲱⲑ]
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Lefebvre 653
Other editions
de Ricci 1902b, p. 175, fig. on p. 176
Other publications
Žabkar 1967, p. 17
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Text 497

Provenance
unknown
Region
unknown
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Museo Egizio, Turin
Museum no.
23
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of woman Pista
Date
600–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 18; W: 14.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
16
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
600–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ⲛⲓ ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛⲱⲑ ⲓ̈ⲇ ⲓ̈ⲛⲇ/ ⲏ
Transcription
"in the month of Phamenoth, (day) 14, in the 8th indiction" (ll. 14–15)
Months
ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛⲱⲑ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 24
Other editions
Seyffarth 1850, pp. 257, 261 (no. 9); Lumbroso 1869–70, p. 229; I. Lefebvre 659; SB 1 2034
Other publications
Rifaud 1830, pl. 186, no. 26; Catalogue Turin 1888, p. 312 (no. 7144); Weissbrodt 1909, pp. 20–3 (no. 29); Junker 1925b, p. 114; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; van der Vliet – Worp 2015, pp. 36–8 (no. 1)
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Text 498

Provenance
unknown
Region
unknown
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Museo Egizio, Turin
Museum no.
Provv. 3322 RCGE 48034
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of woman Elisabet
Date
600–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 17.9; W: 14.5; Th: 2.4
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
16
Height of letters
 
Description
roughly rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed on all sides by incised line
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
completely preserved
Date
600–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
ⲙⲏⲛⲏ ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛⲱⲑ : ⲇ : ⲓⲛⲇⲕ/ · ⲅ ·
Transcription
"in the month of Phamenoth, (day) 4, in the 3rd indiction" (ll. 4–5)
Months
ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛⲱⲑ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 58
Other editions
Seyffarth 1850, pp. 257, 261 (no. 10); Lumbroso 1869, p. 702; I. Lefebvre 660
Other publications
le Blant 1869, p. 84; Junker 1925b, p. 114; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17; Łajtar 1994b, p. 60
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Text 499

Provenance
unknown
Region
unknown
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Museo Egizio, Turin
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of woman Drosis
Date
2 June 699
Notes
 
Material
limestone
Object dimensions
H: 39; W: 22
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
16
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
2 June 699
Chronological systems
indiction (Egyptian)
Egyptian calendar
Era of Diocletian
Dating formulae
ⲉⲛ ⲙⲏⲛⲏ ⲡⲁⲩ̄ⲛⲓ ⲏ̄ ⲓⲛⲇⲓⲕ̄/ ⲓⲃ ⲁⲡⲟ ⲇⲓⲟⲕⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲩ̄︤ⲓ︦ⲉ̄︥
Transcription
"in the month of Payni, (day) 8, in the 12th indiction, (year) from Diocletian 415" (ll. 2–4)
Months
ⲡⲁⲩ̄ⲛⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 43
Other editions
Lumbroso 1871–2, p. 213; I. Lefebvre 661
Other publications
Catalogue Turin 1888, p. 312 (no. 7143); Junker 1925b, p. 115; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17 with n. 29; van der Vliet 2002, p. 184; CSBE(2), p. 73; van der Vliet 2011a, p. 208; Brakmann 2006, p. 301; CSCN, table 11 on p. 71, pp. 74, 116
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Text 500

Provenance
not Nubian
Region
 
Findspot
 
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Archiginnasio Antico, Bologna (?)
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
 
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Georgios
Date
 
Notes
 
Material
 
Object dimensions
H: c. 20; W: 1.27
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
4
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
 
Chronological systems
indiction
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲟⲅⲇⲟ ⲙⲓⲛⲓ ⲡⲁⲟⲓⲛⲓ // ⲓⲛⲇⲕ/ ⲇ̄
Transcription
"on the eighth (day of the) month of Payni, in the 4th indiction" (ll. 3–4)
Months
ⲡⲁⲟⲓⲛⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Lefebvre 662
Other editions
Lumbroso 1874, p. 220, n. 1; Teza 1878, p. 6; Benigni 1899, p. 111
Other publications
de Ricci 1902a, p. 148, n. 1; Žabkar 1967, p. 17
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Text 501

Provenance
Qasr Ibrim, Gebel Maktub
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
rocks on the hill east of Qasr Ibrim
Excavation no.
P25
Present location
Gebel Maktub, in situ (?)
Museum no.
 
Medium
rock
Technique
incised (graffito)
Type of text
visitor's inscription
Language
Greek/Coptic
Content
prayer for Iesou, son of Marturophorou
Date
3 March 1046
Notes
 
Material
stone
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
?
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
3 March 1046
Chronological systems
Era of the Martyrs
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲙⲉⲭⲉⲓⲣ ⲑ ⲁⲡⲟ⸌ⲙ⸍ ⲯⲝⲃ
Transcription
"Mecheir 9, (in the year) from the Martyrs 762" (ll. 6–7)
Months
ⲙⲉⲭⲉⲓⲣ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
catholic priest (⳦̣ ⲕⲁ⸌ⲑ⸍): ll. 1–2
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Qasr Ibrim Archives
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Łajtar – van der Vliet 2013, p. 160
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 502

Provenance
Meinarti (?)
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Bibliothèque naionale de France, Paris
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Papasine, daughter of Tossine (?)
Date
28 November 1243
Notes
date suggested by Bagnall – Worp 1986; Łajtar 1996c – 27 November, but the preceding year was a leap one, which is why 28 November is the correct date; lunar day incorrect – 6 days earlier than Alexandrian cycle
Material
limestone
Object dimensions
H: 49; W: 28; Th: 6
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
23
Height of letters
1
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
28 November 1243
Chronological systems
lunar calendar
Era of the Martyrs
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲁⲡⲟ ⲙⲁⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲑⲝ̄ : ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲉⲛⲓ ⲓⲑ̄︥ ⲭⲟⲓ⸌ⲕ⸍ ⲡⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍
Transcription
"(in the year) from the Martyrs 960, on the 19th moon (day), Choiak, the first" (ll. 21–2)
Months
ⲭⲟⲓ⸌ⲕ⸍
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Robert 1936, pl. XLI
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 12
Other editions
Neroutsos-Bey 1875, pp. 101–105; Dumont 1877, pp. 321–327, pl. 13 (reprinted in: Dumont – Homolle 1892, pp. 582–589); Weissbrodt 1905/6, pp. 5 (no. 3); I. Lefebvre 664; de Ricci 1909, pp. 154–161 (no. 2); Kaufmann 1917, pp. 146–7; Robert 1936, pp. 125–126 (no. 81), pl. 41
Other publications
Miller 1874, p. 97; de Rossi 1877, n. 3 on p. 32; Lefebvre 1902, p. 459; Weissbrodt 1909, pp. 12–13 (on date); Junker 1925b, p. 114; Monneret de Villard 1935–1957: 1, pp. 221–222; Monneret de Villard 1937, p. 64; Oates 1963, p. 163 (no. 13); Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17 with n. 29; Bagnall – Worp 1980, p. 18 (no. 60); Bagnall – Worp 1986, passim (no. 11), esp. pp. 353–354; Łajtar 1993b, pp. 101–104; Bagnall – Łajtar 1994, pp. 11–12; Łajtar 1996c, p. 106 (no. 12); CSBE(2), pp. 313–314 (no. 17); CSCN, table 11 on p. 71
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Text 503

Provenance
Tafa / Bab Kalabsha
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
(a): discovered in 1960/1 in chamber of tomb on north terrace of Bergheiligtum
(b): discovered in 1818 by Bankes in unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
(a): BK/29A
Present location
(a): unknown (b): British Museum, London
Museum no.
(b): EA408
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Markou
Date
1 March 764 or 1 March 766
Notes
4th indiction would be correct
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
(a): H: 16.5; W: 29
(b): H: 24; W: 26.5; Th: 7.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
(a): 6; (b): 9
Height of letters
 
Description
two non-joining fragments of sandstone stela: fragment (a) – upper part, fragment (b) – bottom part; epigraphic field framed by incised line on all sides
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
incomplete; fragment (a) with complete top margin and upper parts of both side margins; fragment (b) with almost complete bottom margin and lower parts of both side margins; lower right corner broken off
Date
1 March 764 or 1 March 766
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Era of Diocletian
Dating formulae
ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ ⲫⲁⲙ⸌ⲉ⸍ⲛⲱⲑ ⲉ ⲓⲛ⸌ⲇ⸍ ⲃ ⲇⲓⲟⳤ ⲩ̄︤ⲡ︦ⲃ
Transcription
"in the month of Phamenoth, (day) 5, in the 2nd indiction, (year from) Diocletian 482" (ll. x+14 – x+15)
Months
ⲫⲁⲙ⸌ⲉ⸍ⲛⲱⲑ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
© The Trustees of the British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA408
Image
Image not available
Source
O. Brit. Mus. Copt., pl. IX, no. 408
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Ochała forthcoming (b), no. 1
Other editions
Birch 1841, p. 368, no. 7 (fragment [b]); O. Brit. Mus. Copt. 1, p. 10, no. 5, pl. IX, no. 408 (fragment [b]); I. Lefebvre 668 (fragment [b]); I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 23 (fragment [b]); Žabkar 1967, p. 19, no. 1, fig. 28, pl. XXXa (fragment [a])
Other publications
Grumel 1965, p. 96, no. 16 (fragment [b], on date); Ricke 1967, pp. 15–16 (fragment [a]); Bagnall – Worp 1981, p. 53 (fragment [b], on date); CSBE(2), p. 75 (fragment [b]); CSCN, table 11 on p. 72, p. 117 (fragment [b]); van der Vliet – Worp 2015, pp. 36–8, no. 6 (fragment [a])
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Text 504

Provenance
Kalabsha (probably)
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
collection Amherst, Norfolk
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of woman Athanasia
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
not recorded
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
13
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
indiction
Dating formulae
ⲙⲏⲛⲓ ⲧⲩⲃⲓ ⲓ̈ⲁ ⲓⲛⲇ/ ⲍ
Transcription
"in the month of Tybi, (day) 11, in the 7th indiction" (ll. 9–10)
Months
ⲧⲩⲃⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 41
Other editions
I. Lefebvre 804
Other publications
Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 16; Richter 2013, p. 148
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