Birch 1841, p. 367 (no. 5); CIG 4 9128; Revillout 1885, p. 24 (no. 31); O. Brit. Mus. Copt. 1, p. 12 (no. 1), pl. XI (no. 1360); I. Lefebvre 649; Kraus 1930, pp. 119; SB 5 8734
Other publications
le Blant 1869, p. 81; Junker 1925b, p. 114; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17; Łajtar 1994b, p. 60
Janssen 1842, p. 63 (no. 6); CIG 4 9131; Revillout 1885, pp. 23–4 (no. 29); I. Lefebvre 652; SB 3 6089; SB 5 8737; I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 47
Other publications
Leemans 1840, p. 300 (no. 133); le Blant 1869, p. 81; Boeser 1915, no. 32, pl. 17; Junker 1925b, p. 114; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17; Brakmann 2006, p. 301; SEG 52 1817
Seyffarth 1850, pp. 257, 261 (no. 9); Lumbroso 1869–70, p. 229; I. Lefebvre 659; SB 1 2034
Other publications
Rifaud 1830, pl. 186, no. 26; Catalogue Turin 1888, p. 312 (no. 7144); Weissbrodt 1909, pp. 20–3 (no. 29); Junker 1925b, p. 114; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; van der Vliet – Worp 2015, pp. 36–8 (no. 1)
Catalogue Turin 1888, p. 312 (no. 7143); Junker 1925b, p. 115; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17 with n. 29; van der Vliet 2002, p. 184; CSBE(2), p. 73; van der Vliet 2011a, p. 208; Brakmann 2006, p. 301; CSCN, table 11 on p. 71, pp. 74, 116
date suggested by Bagnall – Worp 1986; Łajtar 1996c – 27 November, but the preceding year was a leap one, which is why 28 November is the correct date; lunar day incorrect – 6 days earlier than Alexandrian cycle
Material
limestone
Object dimensions
H: 49; W: 28; Th: 6
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour
Lines
23
Height of letters
1
Description
Decorative elements
State of preservation
Date
28 November 1243
Chronological systems
lunar calendar Era of the Martyrs Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲁⲡⲟ ⲙⲁⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲑⲝ̄ : ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲉⲛⲓ ⲓⲑ̄︥ ⲭⲟⲓ⸌ⲕ⸍ ⲡⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍
Transcription
"(in the year) from the Martyrs 960, on the 19th moon (day), Choiak, the first" (ll. 21–2)
Neroutsos-Bey 1875, pp. 101–105; Dumont 1877, pp. 321–327, pl. 13 (reprinted in: Dumont – Homolle 1892, pp. 582–589); Weissbrodt 1905/6, pp. 5 (no. 3); I. Lefebvre 664; de Ricci 1909, pp. 154–161 (no. 2); Kaufmann 1917, pp. 146–7; Robert 1936, pp. 125–126 (no. 81), pl. 41
Other publications
Miller 1874, p. 97; de Rossi 1877, n. 3 on p. 32; Lefebvre 1902, p. 459; Weissbrodt 1909, pp. 12–13 (on date); Junker 1925b, p. 114; Monneret de Villard 1935–1957: 1, pp. 221–222; Monneret de Villard 1937, p. 64; Oates 1963, p. 163 (no. 13); Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17 with n. 29; Bagnall – Worp 1980, p. 18 (no. 60); Bagnall – Worp 1986, passim (no. 11), esp. pp. 353–354; Łajtar 1993b, pp. 101–104; Bagnall – Łajtar 1994, pp. 11–12; Łajtar 1996c, p. 106 (no. 12); CSBE(2), pp. 313–314 (no. 17); CSCN, table 11 on p. 71
(a): discovered in 1960/1 in chamber of tomb on north terrace of Bergheiligtum (b): discovered in 1818 by Bankes in unknown circumstances
Excavation no.
(a): BK/29A
Present location
(a): unknown
(b): British Museum, London
Museum no.
(b): EA408
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Markou
Date
1 March 764 or 1 March 766
Notes
4th indiction would be correct
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
(a): H: 16.5; W: 29 (b): H: 24; W: 26.5; Th: 7.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour
Lines
(a): 6; (b): 9
Height of letters
Description
two non-joining fragments of sandstone stela: fragment (a) – upper part, fragment (b) – bottom part; epigraphic field framed by incised line on all sides
Decorative elements
State of preservation
incomplete; fragment (a) with complete top margin and upper parts of both side margins; fragment (b) with almost complete bottom margin and lower parts of both side margins; lower right corner broken off
Date
1 March 764 or 1 March 766
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar indiction Era of Diocletian
Dating formulae
ⲙ⸌ⲏ⸍ ⲫⲁⲙ⸌ⲉ⸍ⲛⲱⲑ ⲉ ⲓⲛ⸌ⲇ⸍ ⲃ ⲇⲓⲟⳤ ⲩ̄︤ⲡ︦ⲃ
Transcription
"in the month of Phamenoth, (day) 5, in the 2nd indiction, (year from) Diocletian 482" (ll. x+14 – x+15)
Birch 1841, p. 368, no. 7 (fragment [b]); O. Brit. Mus. Copt. 1, p. 10, no. 5, pl. IX, no. 408 (fragment [b]); I. Lefebvre 668 (fragment [b]); I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 23 (fragment [b]); Žabkar 1967, p. 19, no. 1, fig. 28, pl. XXXa (fragment [a])
Other publications
Grumel 1965, p. 96, no. 16 (fragment [b], on date); Ricke 1967, pp. 15–16 (fragment [a]); Bagnall – Worp 1981, p. 53 (fragment [b], on date); CSBE(2), p. 75 (fragment [b]); CSCN, table 11 on p. 72, p. 117 (fragment [b]); van der Vliet – Worp 2015, pp. 36–8, no. 6 (fragment [a])