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Text 721

Provenance
Gebel Adda
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
cemetery 2, burial 5 associated with church
Excavation no.
64:12:2
Present location
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
Museum no.
ROM acc. no. 973.24.996
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of woman ..ra
Date
probably 700–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 28.5; W: 21; Th: 5.7
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
yellow
Text colour
 
Lines
9
Height of letters
1.1–2
Description
fragment of rectangular slab
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
upper left corner missing
Date
probably 700–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲥⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲩⲧⲏ [ⲛ]ⲑⲱⲑ

(transcription by Łajtar)
Transcription
"day twenty of the (month of) Thoth" (ll. 4–5)
Months
ⲑⲱⲑ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Łajtar 2014c, pl. 1
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Łajtar 2014c, p. 952, pl. 1
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 722

Provenance
Gebel Adda
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
citadel, room 121, under room 56
Excavation no.
65:2:55
Present location
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
Museum no.
ROM acc. no. 973.24.1185
Medium
manuscript: leaf
Technique
painted
Type of text
literary
Language
Old Nubian
Content
fragment of unidentified literary text mentioning blessings delivered to mankind
Date
1100–1499
Notes
Greek fragments noted down below Old Nubian in smaller letters and different hand
Material
parchment
Object dimensions
H: 12.5; W: 7.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
black and red
Lines
hair: 19
flesh: 19
Height of letters
 
Description
fragment of leaf of codex; parts or entries separated by red line and beginning with date in red ink; pagination preserved in upper margin (pp. 57 and 58)
Decorative elements
red ink used for rubrics and lines dividing parts of text
State of preservation
lower part destroyed; remaining margins preserved
Date
1100–1499
Chronological systems
lunar calendar
Dating formulae
ⲟⲩⲛⲛⲁ : ⲕ · ⲇ :
[ⲟⲩ]ⲛ̣ⲛⲁ : ⲕ̄︤ⲉ̄︥ :

(transcription by Łajtar)
Transcription
"24th (day) of the moon" (hair side, l. 10)
"25th (day) of the moon" (flesh side, l. 13)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Łajtar 2014e, fig. 3
Image
Image not available
Source
Łajtar 2014e, fig. 3
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Łajtar 2014e, p. 193, fig. 3
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 723

Provenance
Tamit
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
Church of Raphael; east face of pilaster in area H (centre of south aisle, near south entrance)
Excavation no.
 
Present location
not preserved
Museum no.
 
Medium
wall
Technique
painted (dipinto)
Type of text
private prayer
Language
Old Nubian
Content
perhaps prayer to Archangel Raphael by one Mame; mentioning King Ioel
Date
circa 1460–circa 1490
Notes
 
Material
plaster
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
black
Lines
26
Height of letters
2–3 cm
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
almost complete; upper right corner destroyed; ink partly obliterated
Date
circa 1460–circa 1490
Chronological systems
king's occurrence
Dating formulae
ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲓ̈ⲱⲏⲗ
ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲓ̈ⲱⲏⲗ
Transcription
"King Ioel" (l. 9)
"King Ioel" (l. 17)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): ll. 9, 17
bishop of Silmi (= Ibrim) (ⲥⲗ̄ⲙ̣ⲛ̄ ⲡ̣ⲁⲡⲁ̣ⲥ̣): l. 14 (Donadoni 1967: ⲥ̄ⲗ̄ ⲛ̄ ̣ ̣ⲡ ̣ⲁ; NOM 3, no. 12: ⲥⲗ̄ⲙ̣ⲛ̄ ⲡ̣ⲁ̣ⲡⲁ̣ⲥ̣ⲗⲟ)
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Silmi (= Ibrim) (ⲥⲗ̄ⲙⲛ̄): l. 14 (Donadoni 1967: ⲥ̄ⲗ̄ ⲛ̄ ̣ ̣ⲡ ̣ⲁ; NOM 3, no. 12: ⲥⲗ̄ⲙ̣ⲛ̄ ⲡ̣ⲁ̣ⲡⲁ̣ⲥ̣ⲗⲟ)
Source
Donadoni 1967, fig. 22
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Donadoni 1967, pp. 61–4, no. 1, pls. 20, 1; 22
Other editions
 
Other publications
Łajtar – Ruffini 2011, p. 127; NOM 3, no. 12, fig. 5 (on l. 14: Merki, bishop of Ibrim); CIEN 7, no. 33
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Text 724

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, north-east unit (service area)
Excavation no.
D.12/91–2
Present location
Dongola, storeroom of the Polish mission
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of double (?) epitaph of unidentified person
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 14.5; W: 15.0; Th: 3.0
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
6
Height of letters
1.0–1.3
Description
lower right-hand corner of a terracotta slab; epigraphic field framed on the right and lower sides by a double incised line; probably part of a double stela
Decorative elements
vertical plait pattern (Flachtbandmuster) on left margin
State of preservation
fragmentarily preserved; badly worn
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲛ̄ [ⲥⲟⲩ] ϫ̣ⲟⲩⲱⲧ [ⲙⲡ]ⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲉⲡⲓⲫⲏ̣
Transcription
"on [day] twenty of the month of Epeiph" (ll. 2–5)
Months
ⲉⲡⲓⲫⲏ̣
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Łajtar 2011, fig. 20
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Van der Vliet, in Łajtar 2011, pp. 90–2, no. A, fig. 20
Other editions
 
Other publications
Żurawski 1994, n. 35 on p. 337, fig. 19.2; Tsakos 2010a, p. 684, no. 10
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Text 725

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, north-east unit (service area)
Excavation no.
D.13/91–2
Present location
Dongola, storeroom of the Polish mission
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of Georgios, deacon
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 15.5; W: 19.5; Th: 2.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
7
Height of letters
1.3–2.7
Description
lower right-hand corner of a terracotta slab; epigraphic field framed by a raised border; ruling; traces of plaster visible
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentarily preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲛ̄ ⲥⲟⲩ [ ̣ ̣] ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲁⲑⲩⲣ
Transcription
"on day [ ] of the month (of) Athyr" (ll. 3–4)
Months
ⲁⲑⲩⲣ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
deacon (ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ): l. 3
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Łajtar 2011, fig. 21
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Van der Vliet, in Łajtar 2011, pp. 92–4, no. B, fig. 21 (mistake in caption number)
Other editions
 
Other publications
Żurawski 1994, n. 35 on p. 337, fig. 19.1; Tsakos 2010a, p. 684, no. 10
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Text 726

Provenance
 
Region
 
Findspot
 
Excavation no.
 
Present location
 
Museum no.
 
Medium
 
Technique
 
Type of text
 
Language
 
Content
the same as DBMNT 473
Date
 
Notes
 
Material
 
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
 
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
 
Date
 
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
 
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 727

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Lepsius's expedition, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst, Berlin (previously Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin)
Museum no.
(a): SMBK 9671 (old no. ÄM 1485) (b): SMBK 9680 (old no. ÄM 1488)
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph of unidentified person
Date
700–999
Notes
DBMNT 727 and 1418 belong to the same stela
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
(a): H: 22; W: 16,5
(b): H: 12.5; W: 11
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
surface painted/slipped red (?)
Text colour
 
Lines
5
Height of letters
2–3 (ⲣ in l. 3: 3.5)
Description
Two non-joining fragments from the lower part of a plaque: (a) – lower right corner; (b) – central part with no margins. The epigraphic field framed by incised line, leaving margin of 3.5 cm on the right and 2.5–3 cm on the bottom.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; two non-joining pieces from lower part of stela with remains of five lines
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ [ⲫ]ⲁⲣⲙ⳽ [---]
Transcription
"in the month of Pharmouthi [---]" (ll. 2–3)
Months
[ⲫ]ⲁⲣⲙ⳽
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 140
Image
Image not available
Source
Lepsius 1849–59, 6 (plates), 12, pl. 103, 46 + 55
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 140
Other editions
 
Other publications
(a): Lepsius 1849–59: 5 (text), p. 292; 6 (plates), 12, pl. 103, 46 (fragment [a]), 55 (fragment [b]); Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 255; Cramer 1949, pp. 10 (fragment [a]), 11 (fragment [b])
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Text 728

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Lepsius's expedition, findspot not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst, Berlin (previously Ägyptisches Museum, Berlin; now lost)
Museum no.
9750 (old no. ÄM 1493)
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph of Solomon, monk
Date
700–999
Notes
keleusis type
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 43; W: 24
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
9
Height of letters
not recorded
Description
Incomplete round-topped slab, with complete upper margin and a large part of both side margins preserved.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete, but surface considerably damaged and illegible, especially in the lower part
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲛ̣ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ̣[---]
Transcription
"of the month [---]" (l. 8)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
brother (= monk) (ⲡⲉⲛ[ⲥⲟⲛ]): l. 5
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
Lepsius 1849–59, 6 (plates), 12, pl. 103, 47
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 47
Other editions
Revillout 1885, p. 33, no. 49; SB Kopt. 1 493
Other publications
Lepsius 1849–59: 5 (text), p. 292; 6 (plates), 12, pl. 103, 47; Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 255; Cramer 1949, p. 11 (basic description)
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Text 729

Provenance
Kalabsha
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
unknown
Excavation no.
 
Present location
unknown
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
fragment of epitaph of woman Iohanna (?)
Date
600–1099
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
not recorded
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
11
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragment of left central part preserved
Date
600–1099
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Era of the Martyrs
Dating formulae
[ⲡⲙⲛ]ⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲙⲡ[ⲁⲱ]ⲛⲉ ⲁⲡⲟ ⲙⲁⲧⲣ[---]
Transcription
"(day) fourteen of (the month of) Payni, (in the year) from the Martyrs [---]" (ll. 5–7)
Months
ⲡ[ⲁⲱ]ⲡⲉ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
Maspero (G.) 1911a, p. 156
Other editions
 
Other publications
Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 41; Žabkar 1967, p. 16
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Text 730

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, north-west annex, room 9, north wall
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Dongola, in situ
Museum no.
 
Medium
wall
Technique
incised (graffito)
Type of text
date
Language
unidentified
Content
month date
Date
probably 1000–1299
Notes
 
Material
plaster
Object dimensions
 
Text dimensions
not recorded
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
1
Height of letters
 
Description
 
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
apparently completely preserved
Date
probably 1000–1299
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲧⲩⲃⲓ ⲕ̄︤ⲇ︥
Transcription
"Tybi 24" (l. 1)
Months
ⲧⲩⲃⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Jakobielski 2001c, fig. 27a
Image
Image not available
Source
Jakobielski 2001c, fig. 27b
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Jakobielski 2001c, p. 165, fig. 27a–b
Other editions
 
Other publications
 
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Text 731

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, north-west annex, at the foot of stairway L.1/2
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Dongola, storeroom of the Polish mission (?)
Museum no.
 
Medium
pottery
Technique
painted
Type of text
tag
Language
Old Nubian
Content
text on amphora naming King Toskonga
Date
1200–1399
Notes
 
Material
ceramic
Object dimensions
H: 15.5; W: 9.6
Text dimensions
H: 5; W: 3.5
Object colour
 
Text colour
black
Lines
3
Height of letters
 
Description
amphora sherd
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
inscription incomplete
Date
1200–1399
Chronological systems
king's occurrence
Dating formulae
† ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲧⲟⲥⲕⲟⳟⲁ
Transcription
"King Toskonga" (ll. 2–3)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
king (ⲟⲩⲣ[ⲟⲩ]): l. 2
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Jakobielski 2001a, fig. 8
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Jakobielski 2001b, p. 48, pl. 63.3 (left)
Other editions
 
Other publications
Jakobielski 2001a, pp. 274, 276, fig. 8; Jakobielski 2005b, p. 121, fig. 15 (left); Łajtar 2020a, p. 17
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Text 732

Provenance
Dongola
Region
Makuria
Findspot
monastery on kom H, north-west annex, at the foot of stairway L.1/2
Excavation no.
D.17/00
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 31446
Medium
pottery
Technique
painted
Type of text
tag
Language
Old Nubian
Content
text on amphora naming King Toskonga
Date
1200–1399
Notes
 
Material
ceramic
Object dimensions
H: 12.5; W: 12.5
Text dimensions
H: 5; W: 4.7
Object colour
 
Text colour
black
Lines
3
Height of letters
 
Description
amphora sherd
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
inscription complete
Date
1200–1399
Chronological systems
king's occurrence
Dating formulae
† ⲟⲩⲣ[ⲟⲩ] ⲧⲟⲥⲕ[ⲟⳟⲁ]
Transcription
"King Toskonga" (ll. 2–3)
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
king (ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ): l. 2
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
Jakobielski 2001a, fig. 8
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
unpublished; mentioned in Jakobielski 2001b, p. 48, pl. 63.3 (right)
Other editions
 
Other publications
Jakobielski 2001a, pp. 274, 276, fig. 8; Jakobielski 2005b, p. 121, fig. 15 (right); Catalogue Warsaw 2006, pp. 68–69, no. 62, fig. on p. 69; Łajtar 2020a, p. 17
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