'God of the spirits' type I. Warsaw 109 – "fevrier"; Bagnall – Worp 1986 – correctly; Weissbrodt reads 'on the 26th moon (day)'
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 63; W: 30: Th: 9
Text dimensions
Object colour
rose
Text colour
Lines
27
Height of letters
0.6-1.2
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by raised border; lower part left uninscribed
Decorative elements
State of preservation
originally complete, now incomplete broken into 6 parts; almost whole upper part and fragment of left margin lacking; surface eroded, especially towards bottom
Date
21 March 1173
Chronological systems
Era of the Martyrs Egyptian calendar lunar calendar
Dating formulae
ⲁⲡⲟ ⲙⲁⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲱⲡⲑ ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛⲟⲑ ⲕ̄︤ⲉ︥̄ ⲥⲉⲗⲗⲉⲛⲏ ⲕ̣̄ⲋ̣̄
Transcription
"(in the year) from the Martyrs 889, Phamenoth 25, on the 26th (?) moon (day)" (ll. 25–7)
Weissbrodt 1905/6, pp. 3–4 (no. 1), fig. on p. 3; I. Lefebvre 666; Weissbrodt 1909, pp. 4, 11–12 (on date); de Ricci 1909, pp. 154–160 (no. 5); SB 1 5716; I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 15; Sadurska 1958, pp. 173–179, fig. on p. 177; I. Faras Greek, pp. 51–52 (no. II), fig. 14
Other publications
Junker 1925b, p. 114; Monneret de Villard 1935–1957: 1, pp. 221–2; Oates 1963, p. 163 (no. 9); Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Adams 1964, p. 248; Grumel 1965, p. 85 (no. 2); Žabkar 1967, p. 17 with n. 29; Jakobielski 1975a, p. 328; Bagnall – Worp 1986, passim (no. 7), esp. p. 352; Łajtar 1996c, p. 106 (no. 14); Łajtar 1999, pp. 162–163 (no. 124); CSBE(2), pp. 313–314 (no. 10); Twardecki 2000, pp. 9–10 (English translation), fig. 5; Twardecki 2001, p. 140 (no. 16); Łajtar 2006b, pp. 115–116 (no. 2); CSCN, table 11 on p. 71
Church of Granite Columns, in pavement of main nave; next to DBMNT 75
Excavation no.
Present location
National Museum, Warsaw
Museum no.
235162
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Stephanou Inyitta, priest, chartoularios, notary, archimandrite, choiakishshil, and joknaishshil, son of Maranya
Date
14 April 797
Notes
'God of the spirits' type second oldest appearance of the Era of the Martyrs the oldest attestation of Old Nubian and of Nubian-type majuscules weekday incorrect - 14.04.797 fell on Friday; lunar day incorrect – 3 days earlier than Alexandrian cycle
Material
marble
Object dimensions
H: 31.7; W: 18.1; Th: 6.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
grey, blue with white veins
Text colour
Lines
21
Height of letters
0.6-1.8
Description
rectangular plaque
Decorative elements
State of preservation
complete, surface eroded in places but not affecting the reading
Date
14 April 797
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar day of the week Era of the Martyrs lunar calendar
"in the month of Pharmouthi, (day) 19, on day poush one (= Sunday), on the 14th moon (day), (in the year) from the Martyrs 513" (ll. 18–20)
Months
ⲫⲁⲣ⸌ⲙ⸍
Weakdays
ⲏⲙⲉⲣⲁ ⲡⲟⲩϣ
Feasts
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Offices & titles
priest (⳦): ll. 7, 16 chartoularios (ⲭⲁⲗ⸌ⲧ⸍): l. 16 notary (ⲛⲟ⸌ⲧ⸍): l. 16 archimandrite of (monastery of) Maria in Timaie (ⲁⲣ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲙⲁⲛ⸌ⲇ⸍ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲓⲙⲁⲉⲓⲉ): ll. 16–17 choiakishshil (ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕϣ̄ϣⲗ̄): l. 17 joknashi (ⳝⲟⲕⲛⲁϣ̄ϣⲗ̄): l. 18
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Timaie (ⲧⲓⲙⲁⲉⲓⲉ): l. 17 (monastery of) Maria (in) Timaie (ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲓⲙⲁⲉⲓⲉ): l. 17
Łajtar 1992a, pp. 113–29, pl. 2 (mistaken caption); SB 20 14176; Łajtar 1997a, pp. 118–19 (no. 2)
Other publications
Leclant 1967, p. 214, pl. 57, fig. 53; Jakobielski – Ostrasz 1967/8, p. 133 (b), pls. 24, 26; Łajtar 1996c, p. 107 (no. 29); Łajtar 1999, p. 163 (no. 125); Łajtar 2001a, p. 332; Jakobielski 2001b, p. 30; CSBE(2), p. 82, n. 97, pp. 313–14 (no. 1), p. 316; Łajtar 2006a, pp. 102–3; CSCN, p. 80, table 47 on p. 337, p. 339; Ochała 2016a, n. 45 on p. 1281
"in the month of Pachon, (day) 4" (l. 7) "in the 7th indiction, years (from the Creation of the) world year six thousand two hundred 90, (year) from the sojourn of Christ (on earth) 790, (year) from Diocletian 515" (ll. 8–10)
cathedral cemetery terrace (plaza 758), W of S church (church 294)
Excavation no.
66.2.22/8 (reg. no. 66/43)
Present location
Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Museum no.
JdE 90878
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
epitaph of Marianou, bishop of Pachoras
Date
11 November 1036
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 70; W: 40; Th: 10
Text dimensions
Object colour
grey
Text colour
Lines
27
Height of letters
Description
rectangular slab, rounded at top; epigraphic field framed by raised border; lines 1-3 separated from rest of texts by horizontal incised line; letters larger in upper and lower parts, smaller towards centre
Decorative elements
incised cross in central upper part; small incised cross on lower border
State of preservation
complete (judging from picture from 1974)
Date
11 November 1036
Chronological systems
Era of the Martyrs Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲁⲡⲟ̇ ⲙⲁⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍ : ⲯ̄︤ⲛ︦ⲅ̄︥ : ⲁⲑⲩⲣ : ⲓ︦ⲉ̄︥
Transcription
"(in the year) from the Martyrs 753" (l. 3) "Athyr 15" (l. 26)
Months
ⲁⲑⲩⲣ
Weakdays
Feasts
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Offices & titles
orthodox bishop of Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲟⲣ⸌ⲑ⸍ ⲉ̇ⲡⲓⲥ⸌ⲕ⸍ ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 9; (ⲟⲣ⸌ⲑ⸍ⲇⲟⲝⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲥ⸌ⲕ⸍ ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍): l. 23 abba (ⲁ︦ⲃ︦): ll. 9, 22 archimandrite of (monastery of) Pouko (ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ): l. 10 apostle to Babylon (ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ): ll. 10–11
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 9; (ⲡⲁ⸌ⲭ⸍): l. 23 (monastery of) Pouko (ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ): l. 10 Babylon (ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ): l. 11 island of Time (ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲙⲉ): ll. 11–12 (church of) the Four Living Creatures on the island of Time (ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲣⲁ ⲍⲱⲁ ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲙⲉ): ll. 11–12
Plumley 1966, p. 11; Plumley 1970, p. 131, il. 102; I. Faras Copt., p. 144, n. 18; Plumley 1982b, pp. 108–9; Łajtar 1992a, p. 120 (no. 2); Łajtar 1996c, p. 105 (no. 4); Łajtar – Van der Vliet 1998, pp. 44–5 (no. 2); CSBE(2), p. 85; Adams 2010, pp. 243 (translation), 305 (inventory), pl. 42e; Łajtar – van der Vliet 2010, pp. 716–17; Tsakos 2011b, p. 168
epitaph of woman Papsine/Doulista, daughter of bishop, mother of bishop of Pachoras and daughter of Titta (formerly known as epitaph of Tamer, bishop of Pachoras)
Date
30 March 1184
Notes
'God of the spirits' type
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 43; W: 24; Th: 8.5
Text dimensions
Object colour
Text colour
Lines
28
Height of letters
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by raised border on top and sides
Decorative elements
State of preservation
complete
Date
30 March 1184
Chronological systems
Era of the Martyrs Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲫⲁⲣ : ⲇ̄ : ⲁⲡⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩ⸌ⲛ⸍ ‘ⲑ
Transcription
"Pharmouthi 4, (in the year) from the Martyrs 900 (?)" (ll. 27–8)
Months
ⲫⲁⲣ
Weakdays
Feasts
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Offices & titles
bishop (ⲉⲡⲓⲥⳤ̣): l. 7 bishop of Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲉⲡⲓⲥ⸌ⳤ⸍ ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 20
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): ll. 19, 20 (Church of) Michael in Pachoras (= Faras) (ⲭ︦ⲡ︦ⲑ︦ ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ): l. 21
Vidua 1826, pp. 22–23, pl. 20.1; CIG 4 9121; le Blant 1878, pp. xxiii–xxiv; Revillout 1885, pp. 19–22 (no. 25); Weissbrodt 1905/6, p. 5 (no. 2); I. Lefebvre 636; DACL 1, cols. 1529–1530; de Ricci 1909, pp. 153–1561 (no. 1); Kaufmann 1917, p. 148; SB 5 8728; I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 8; I. Faras Copt., p. 205 (cf. 166–168); I. Faras Greek 10, fig. 11
Other publications
Letronne 1827, p. 23–24 (= 1883, p. 263); le Blant 1869, p. 81; Griffith 1925, p. 262; Junker 1925b, passim; Griffith 1927, pp. 92–93; Monneret de VIllard 1935–1957: 1, p. 200; Monneret de Villard 1937, p. 58; Monneret de Villard 1938, p. 163; Oates 1963, pp. 163 (no. 12), 165; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, pp. 499–500 & passim; Jakobielski 1966c, p. 156; Žabkar 1967, p. 16, n. 29 on p. 17; Quecke 1975, p. 458; Hagedorn 1976, p. 185; Bagnall – Worp 1986, pp. 353–354; Leospo 1987, p. 44, pl. 15; Donadoni Roveri 1990, p. 234 + fig.; Łajtar 1994a, pp. 201–203; Godlewski 1995, p. 114; Łajtar 1996c, p. 105 (no. 6); Łajtar – van der Vliet 1998, p. 49 (no. 9); van der Vliet 2007, pp. 185–191 (= van der Vliet 2018b, pp. 341–345); Łajtar 2014b, p. 225; Jakobielski et alii 2017, pp. 406, 446; CIEN 7, no. 38
I. Faras Greek 11 (photo available at http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?assetId=402799001&objectId=124274&partId=1)
Other editions
Griffith 1926, pp. 84–5, pls. 62.3, 63; Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 196; I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 7
Other publications
Oates 1963, p. 163 (no. 10); Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Michałowski 1964a, n, 6 on p. 197; Grumel 1965, p. 87 (no. 4); Žabkar 1967, p. 16, n. 29 on p. 17; I. Faras Copt., p. 170; Hagedorn 1976, p. 185; Bagnall – Worp 1986, passim (no. 8), esp. p. 352; Łajtar 1996c, p. 105 (no. 7); CSBE(2), pp. 313–14 (no. 11); Satzinger 2004, p. 536
Vidua 1826, pp. 22–3, pl. 19.2; Letronne 1827, pp. 23–4 (= 1883, p. 263); CIG 4 9120; Revillout 1885, pp. 16–17 (no. 24); Weissbrodt 1905/6, pp. 8–9 (no. 6); I. Lefebvre 635; SB 5 8727; I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 19
Other publications
le Blant 1869, p. 82, 85; Junker 1925b, passim; Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 16
Bond – Thompson – Warner 1884–94, II: pl. 102; I. Lefebvre 665; de Ricci 1909, pp. 154–61 (no. 3); Weissbrodt 1905/6, p. 7 (no. 5); I. Nubia Tibilietti Bruno 6
Other publications
Junker 1925b, p. 114; Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 220; Oates 1963, p. 162 (no. 2); Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Žabkar 1967, p. 17; Łajtar 1996c, pp. 105–6 (no. 11); CSBE(2), p. 84
de Ricci 1909, pp. 153–161; SB 3 6035; SB 5 8765; I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno 16; I. Faras Greek, pp. 53–54 (no. III)
Other publications
Monneret de Villard 1937, p. 64; Oates 1963, p. 163 (no. 11); Tibiletti Bruno 1963, passim; Grumel 1965, p. 87 (no. 5); Žabkar 1967, p. 17 with n. 29; Bagnall – Worp 1986, passim (no. 9); Łajtar 1992a, p. 123 (no. 2); Łajtar 1993c, pp. 245–247; Łajtar 1994c, p. 571; Łajtar 1996c, p. 106 (no. 16); CSBE(2), pp. 313–314 (no. 12); Łajtar 2006b, p. 117 (no. 3)