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Text 4279

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, tomb Ghz-2-138B, mounted in the western end of the mastaba
Excavation no.
T.138B
Present location
Ghazali, in situ
Museum no.
 
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
unidentified
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 12; W: 12.5; Th: 3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, surface red
Text colour
 
Lines
2
Height of letters
impossible to measure
Description
Lower right corner of a plaque. The epigraphic field framed by a double incised line, leaving margin of 3 cm on the right; the bottom margin impossible to measure because stela still mounted in the superstructure. Surface whitewashed after firing.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; only small fragment of lower right corner preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 192
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I. Ghazali 192
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Text 4280

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, found during the dismantling of remains of a mastaba belonging to tomb Ghz-2-117
Excavation no.
Gh.2016.1.008
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
unidentified
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 8; W: 6; Th: 2–2.3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, surface red
Text colour
black
Lines
2
Height of letters
c. 1.5
Description
Fragment of a plaque with a part of one margin preserved, most probably upper or lower. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving the margin of 1.5 cm. The borderline and letters painted black after firing.

Porous Nile clay with organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; fragment of lower or upper margin with faint remnants of two lines
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 193
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I. Ghazali 193
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Text 4281

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, re-used in a secondary stone mastaba constructed on the top of the normal mud-brick mastaba of tomb Ghz-2-138
Excavation no.
Gh.2016.1.010
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
unidentified
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 12 (?); W: 10.5 (?); Th: 3.2–3.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, surface red to grey
Text colour
red
Lines
1
Height of letters
impossible to measure
Description
Fragment of a plaque with part of one margin, uncertain which one. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line, leaving the margin of 2.5 cm. The letter is painted red.

Porous Nile clay with organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; part of one margin (lower?) with part of one letter
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 194
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Latest edition
I. Ghazali 194
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Text 4282

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, outside monastery, west of south gate
Excavation no.
Gh.2016.1.192
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
unidentified
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 7.1; W: 3.4; Th: 2.8–3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, front red to grey, back red
Text colour
white
Lines
3
Height of letters
1.8–2
Description
Central part of a plaque, without margins. The letters were painted white after firing.

Porous Nile clay with organic and mineral admixture (mica).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; no margin preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 197
Image
Image not available
Source
 
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Latest edition
I. Ghazali 197
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Text 4283

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, tomb Ghz-2-134
Excavation no.
Gh.2016.1.079
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
unidentified
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 14; W: 13.5; Th: 3.3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, surface red
Text colour
black
Lines
2
Height of letters
impossible to measure
Description
Upper fragment of the right horizontal arm of a sepulchral cross with fragments of upper and right margins. The epigraphic field framed by a double incised line, leaving the margin of 2.4 cm. In the upper right corner a decorative cross with V-shaped endings of the upper and side bars incised before firing. The borderlines, the letters, and the cross painted black after firing. On the back, a geometrical pattern was painted black.

Porous Nile clay with organic and considerable mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
decorative cross in l. 1; back surface painted with black pattern
State of preservation
fragmentary; fragment of right horizontal arm with part of upper and right margins preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
[---]ⲫⲓ ⲕ̄ⲏ̄
Transcription
"Phaophi/Epeiph 28" (l. 2)
Months
[---]ⲫⲓ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 209
Image
Image not available
Source
 
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Latest edition
I. Ghazali 209
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Text 4284

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, re-used in a secondary stone mastaba constructed on the top of the normal mud-brick mastaba of tomb Ghz-2-138
Excavation no.
Gh.2016.1.005
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek
Content
fragment of epitaph
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 17; W: 14; Th: 3
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, surface red, painted white (eroded)
Text colour
black
Lines
3
Height of letters
1.5–3
Description
Fragment of the right horizontal arm of a sepulchral cross, with margins preserved. The epigraphic field is framed by an incised line, leaving a narrow outer margin. The surface painted white after firing, borderline and letters painted black.

Porous Nile clay with considerable organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; fragment of right horizontal arm; very fragile and powdery
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
[--- ⲙⲏ]ⲛⲓ ⲉⲡⲓ[ⲫⲓ ---]
Transcription
"in the month of Epeiph [---]" (ll. 1–2)
Months
ⲉⲡⲓ[ⲫⲓ]
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 211
Image
Image not available
Source
 
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Latest edition
I. Ghazali 211
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Text 4285

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, room 8, perhaps re-used in reparation of the east wall of the monastery
Excavation no.
G.13.039
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised
Type of text
acclamation
Language
Greek
Content
'light – life' acclamation
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 27.5; W: 26; Th: 9.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey, covered by light grey patina on front and dark grey on sides and back
Text colour
 
Lines
1 horizontal + 1 vertical
Height of letters
4 (ⲏ) – 6 (ⲱ)
Description
Incomplete sepulchral cross. Whole upper vertical arm and large part of the lower one as well as the lower corner of the right arm broken off. The epigraphic field framed by double incised line.
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
incomplete; upper arm and large part of the lower one broken off
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 213
Image
Image not available
Source
 
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Latest edition
I. Ghazali 213
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Text 4286

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
(a): unknown
(b) and (c): Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, (a) from tomb Ghz-2-009; (b) from between tombs Ghz-2-009 and Ghz-2-010
Excavation no.
(a): not registered
(b): Gh.2015.2.004
(c): Gh.2015.2.018
Present location
(a): Sudan National Museum, Khartoum (b), (c): Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised before firing & painted
Type of text
acclamation
Language
Greek
Content
'light – life' acclamation
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
(a): H: 16; W: 9.8 (max); Th: not recorded
(b): H: 10.3 (max); W: 12.1; Th: 3.5
(c): H: 16.7; W: 12.5 (max); Th: 3.5–4
Total reconstructed dimensions: H: ca. 45; W: ca. 40
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black/dark brown in centre, red towards edges; surface dark red, painted white
Text colour
dark red (ⲥ)
Lines
1 horizontal + 1 vertical
Height of letters
ⲫ – 8; ⲍ – 3.5; ⲥ – c. 5
Description
Three non-joining fragments of a sepulchral cross: (a) – upper vertical bar; (b) – left horizontal bar; (c) – lower vertical bar. The bars widening towards the edges. The front surface of the lower right corner of fragment (c) chipped off. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line running along all sides. The cross painted white after firing; the frame and the letter ⲥ painted dark red afterwards.

Porous Nile clay with organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; upper, left, and lower bars, not connecting with one another
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 214
Image
Image not available
Source
 
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Latest edition
I. Ghazali 214
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Text 4287

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, tomb Ghz-2-041
Excavation no.
Gh.2015.2.010
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
acclamation
Language
Greek
Content
'light – life' acclamation
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 11.5; W: 10; Th: 2.35
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, surface red
Text colour
 
Lines
1 vertical
Height of letters
9.5
Description
Upper vertical bar of a sepulchral cross, widening towards the edge. The surface whitewashed after firing and then painted red.

Porous Nile clay with organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; only upper vertical arm preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 215
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 215
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Text 4288

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, surface find
Excavation no.
Gh.2015.2.013
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
acclamation
Language
Greek
Content
'light – life' acclamation
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 10.4; W: 8.3; Th: 2.6
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, surface and sides red to black
Text colour
 
Lines
1 vertical
Height of letters
6.5
Description
upper vertical bar of cross

porous Nile clay with organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite)
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; only upper vertical arm preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 216
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 216
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Text 4289

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, between tombs Ghz-2-041 and Ghz-2-042
Excavation no.
Gh.2015.2.016
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
acclamation
Language
Greek
Content
'light – life' acclamation
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 17.5; W: 12; Th: 2.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core grey, surface red
Text colour
 
Lines
2
Height of letters
c. 4
Description
Two joining fragments of the central part of a sepulchral cross: lower part of upper vertical arm and right-hand side of the left horizontal bar. Whitewashed after firing and then painted red; red paint preserved mainly on the back and sides, with only some traces on the front.

Porous Nile clay with organic and mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; middle fragment with parts of upper and left arms
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 217
Image
Image not available
Source
 
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Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 217
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Text 4290

Provenance
Ghazali
Region
Makuria
Findspot
Polish-Sudanese excavations, cemetery 2, tomb Ghz-2-133
Excavation no.
Gh.2016.1.011
Present location
Gebel Barkal Museum, Karima
Museum no.
not registered
Medium
sepulchral cross
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
acclamation
Language
Greek
Content
'light – life' acclamation
Date
700–999
Notes
 
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 8.6; W: 7.4; Th: 3.7–3.8
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
core black, surface red
Text colour
 
Lines
1 vertical
Height of letters
3
Description
Upper vertical arm of a sepulchral cross. The epigraphic field framed by an incised line. The back roughly worked.

Porous Nile clay with considerable organic and small mineral admixture (mica, quartzite).
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragmentary; only upper vertical arm preserved
Date
700–999
Chronological systems
 
Dating formulae
 
Transcription
 
Months
 
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Ghazali 218
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Ghazali 218
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